2011 Nissan LEAF Review

Sentenced for launch in late 2010 in Japan, USA and Europe, Nissan magazines herald a new era of mobility - a time zero emissions. The car is the incarnation of Nissan's radical, transformative vision for the future and the culmination of decades of investment and research.

"Nissan LEAF is a great achievement - is the place where all employees can be proud of Nissan," Nissan CEO Carlos Ghosn says. "We have worked tirelessly for this day a reality - opening the car's real world, which is equal to zero - and not simply to reduce emissions -. It 's the first step is certainly an exciting journey. - All the people around the world , Nissan, and industry "

Key features of the Nissan LEAF include:

* Power transmission and emission-free chassis

* Affordable

* Unique design

* Talk range in the real world - 160 km (100 miles)

* Connected Mobility: Advanced Intelligent Transportation (IT)

The "Leaf" the name is an important statement about the car itself. Just let the fresh air of nature, then the foliage cleans Nissan mobility taking emissions out of the driving experience. The award will be announced shortly before the end of 2010 sales, but the company expects that the car is competitively priced in the range of a well-equipped C-car segment. In addition, Nissan magazines should be eligible for a number of important tax credits local, regional and national incentives in markets around the world. As an additional benefit to the vehicle because there is less mechanically complex than a traditional gasoline car, Nissan sheets designed to be user friendly to the wallet and the environment.

Zero-emission mobility

Nissan LEAF is powered by a compact laminated lithium-ion batteries, which generate energy for more than 90 kW, but the electric motor produces 80kW/280Nm. This provides a very flexible, a fun-drive, which is consistent with what consumers are accustomed to the traditional gasoline car.

Unlike internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles equipped LEAF Nissan Motor has no exhaust pipe, and therefore no CO2 emission of greenhouse gases or others. Nissan LEAF A combination of regenerative braking system and innovative packages of lithium ion battery allows the car to offer a range of over 160 kilometers (100 miles) with a full load.

extensive consumer research shows that this interval to satisfy the daily needs of driving more than 70% of global consumers who drive cars.

And Nissan's approach allows charging easy and affordable. Nissan LEAF can be charged up to 80% capacity in less than 30 minutes quick charger. Charging at home over a 200V outlet is expected to last about eight hours - the time needed for the night refreshes consumer point of view of the car.

Real-World Car

Engineers and designers behind the Nissan LEAF tried to create competitively priced car in the real world, that Nissan would lead to an era of zero-emission mobility. To ensure comfort, roominess and load capacity, Nissan LEAF uses a completely new chassis and body structure.

"Our car was the first mid-sized, practical EV that motorists can afford and I would use every day. And that's what we created. Styling Nissan LEAF not only identify, but also the owner of a new era of mobility participant emissions, "said Masato Inoue, Chief Product Designer.

DISTINCTIVE DESIGN

Even the smallest detail can give enormous power.

LEAF Nissan front style is characterized by a strong, V-shaped with long, up-slanting light emitting diode (LED) using a blue reflection internal design that says "This car is special." But the lights and not make a statement. They are also cleverly designed to divide and redirect the air away exterior mirrors, which reduces wind noise and drag. And lighthouses offer another advantage which means it uses only 10 percent of the electricity of conventional bulbs, helping Nissan achieve autonomy LEAF range of world class.

With bright interior lining, LEAF Nissan creates a comfortable cabin and elegant. One of the environmental issues "Blue Earth" comes from body color color Aqua Globe introduction of the Nissan LEAF. This topic is in the dashboard through lights and blue instrument lighting.

MOVE members of the IT systems

Nissan employs exclusive LEAF advanced IT system. The context of a global data center, the system can provide support, information and entertainment to drivers 24 hours a day.

Mounted on the dashboard monitor displays remaining charge of Nissan LEAF - or "reach region" - in addition to the visual field in the area charging stations.

Another feature was the latest is the ability to use a mobile phone in the air and set the download works - although Nissan has closed newspapers. timer remote control board can also be pre-programmed to recharge the batteries.

"The system is a big advantage," says Abe Tooru, senior product specialist. "We wanted this car to be a partner for the driver and an improvement for passengers. We also wanted this car to help create a community of zero emissions, and these features will help make this possible."

GENERAL APPROACH zero-emission mobility ECOLOGICAL AND INNOVATION

Nissan LEAF is an important first step to establish a period of zero-emission mobility, but Nissan recognizes that the internal combustion engine (ICE) technology plays an important role in the global transport in the coming decades. Therefore, Nissan to make its vision of zero emissions through a holistic approach, which offers consumers a wide range of environmentally friendly technologies to choose from.

For some consumers, the Nissan LEAF is a perfect match, and the only car ever need. For others, the Nissan LEAF is logical to the family of the fleet - the perfect choice for business trips, for example.

Even if the issue is the ultimate goal, the company is committed to ongoing innovation in environmental technologies that increase efficiency and reduce emissions. As a result, Nissan offers a full range of automotive technologies, such as CVT, Idle Stop, HEV, Clean Diesel, and ongoing research and investment in technology FCV.

Partners worldwide

zero-emission mobility programs under the banner of the Renault-Nissan Alliance include partnerships with countries like the United Kingdom and Portugal, local governments in Japan and the United States, and other sectors, for a total of about 30 associations worldwide.

In these partnerships, a major effort focuses on three areas:

* Develop an overall infrastructure costs through public and private investment,

* Incentives and subsidies from local governments, regional and national, and

* Public education is the individual and social benefits of moving to zero emission.

Zero-emission car

ANTA is the first line of Nissan's upcoming RSV, and is an important step towards realizing the vision of the Renault-Nissan's zero-emission mobility. Nissan EV will be the first product to Oppama, Japan, where he planned additional capacity in Smyrna, Tennessee, USA. Meanwhile, the lithium-ion batteries produced by Zama, Japan, and the additional capacity is planned in the United States, Britain and Portugal, and other investment sites being studied worldwide.

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2011 Nissan Juke Review

Juke Nissan is changing the urban landscape ... a third time. After WheelTracker Murano crossover and the great success of the Qashqai - the car three years ago introduced the concept of a cross as an alternative to traditional tourism segment C - comes from his younger brother, Nissan Juke.

Designed to bring a breath of fresh air to the B segment, Nissan Juke is a distinctive blend of toughness and sporty SUV. Designed to inject a bit of masculinity and dynamism in the small car market, Nissan Juke combines a series of apparent contradictions in his very personal lines.

"It takes the best elements of a sports car and SUV and combines them," says Pierre Loing, Vice President of Product Planning, Nissan Europe. "It is spacious fun and compact, robust and dynamic, practical y. These are qualities that seem to contradict each other, but participating in Juke Nissan to create something that is truly unique."

Nissan Juke was created at Nissan Design Europe (NDE) in the heart of London, and refined at Nissan Design Center (NDC) in Japan. Principle engineer was held in Japan with significant European participation and Juke will be built at Nissan in Sunderland, England, in the north.

"The design shows real optimism. By combining design elements of two genres to create a small, but hits a crossover that looks like a real confidence and style. And these are qualities also expect to find Nissan reviews Juke," said Shiro Nakamura, Senior Vice President of Design and Chief Creative Officer

From design point of view, the lower part of Nissan SUV Juke own wheels with chunky, wide tires, wider margins and a firm stance. But the top is pure sports car with a tall, thin barrier like graphics of the side windows and roof line style cut tomb. The effect coupe is further emphasized by the rear door handles hidden in their part of the door.

Inside, the sporty theme continues with a taxi driven by a dominate center console design inspired by a fuel tank of the motorcycle. Finished in a distinctive color, high gloss, the 'bike' from console adds a sense of humor to the car. Comfort is guaranteed by the rear luggage area open and versatile with the possibility of hidden storage.

Based on the platform B of Renault-Nissan, Nissan Juke has a wheelbase of 2530mm. In versions with front, MacPherson strut front suspension with torsion bar while the rear-wheel models have a multi-link rear suspension system is based on the Qashqai.

ALL-MODE 4x4-i is a new development of respect for Nissan with the system of electronic four-wheel drive and the system now includes a torque vectoring technology to improve agility and reduce understeer during cornering.

In Europe, three different engines available when sales begin later this year (turnover in the UK beginning in October): one diesel and two petrol engines 1.6 liter, fully Euro 5. The high end is a new turbo petrol engine (MR16DDT) direct injection. The engine is one of the most powerful in its class, developing 140kW (190p) and 240 Nm The combination of direct injection with a turbocharger is power and the response expected from an engine 2, 5 liters with the economy of a smaller engine.

The second petrol engine is a new evolved version of Nissan's human resources trust family. Designated HR16DE, lightweight unit, low friction valve 16 now has a single injection of double counting for finer spray for better fuel combustion and develops 86kW (117p). The 81kW K9K (110P) 1.5-liter common rail diesel dCi offers excellent driveability - all thanks to his heady 240 Nm of torque - with good economy and emissions.

As for transmissions, two-wheel drive turbocharged 1.6-liter comes with a six-speed manual, while a CVT with six-speed manual will be available on the range top-selling version all wheel drive turbocharged gasoline engine.

Aspirated 1.6-liter petrol is available with a 5-speed manual or CVT Xtronic an update and the 1.5-liter diesel engine is available with 6-speed manual transmission.

trim and equipment options instead, Visia, Acenta and Tekna lines, while a full range of accessories has been developed for owners who want to customize your Nissan Juke yet.

"Nissan Juke is not a traditional B-segment car, and it is quite deliberate. He was born in an urban setting, and there he will spend most of his life. Rightly, his combination of flexibility and robustness make it one of the hottest cars around Streetwise.

"Juke linked to Murano and the Nissan Qashqai to strengthen its position as the leading brand in the crossover market," says Simon Thomas, Nissan Europe Senior Vice President of Sales and Marketing.

Exterior design

First of all, revealed Qazana Car Show - was inaugurated in 2009, the Geneva Motor Show - Juke established Nissan Design Europe in London and the Nissan Advanced Design Center (NDC) in Japan. Qashqai, the NDE is created, sold in Europe, Asia and Australia, where Nissan Juke marketed in Europe, Japan and the United States.

"The result of this collaboration is a car coming from the East and West, with key contributions to ECM and password to create a remarkable design as NDC," said Shiro Nakamura.

Its a very personal line have been transferred virtually intact Qazana. Courage design reflects the importance of the B-segment market in Europe: Europe is planned for the lion's share of sales before other major markets such as North America and Japan.

The design team drew inspiration for Nissan Juke designing a series of unusual sources. They looked back at a range of vehicles synonymous with an active lifestyle and sports - and this list included the rally cars and motorbikes. It is obvious to see where these ideas have influenced the design.

The result combines a number of different topics, but with Nissan slid into the DNA. Has a strong and robust body to reflect the item SUV, a car is still very sensual, too, with complex curves and a coupe profile accentuated by the narrow side window and rear door handles hidden that can give the impression of two rather four-door.

But there are clearly DNA Family Nissan Design - boomerang rear lights, for example 370Z - but none of the elements are copied slavishly so while preserving the DNA Juke is the only Nissan as a unique almost non-conformist design.

This is a central theme that runs through the Nissan. Albaisa Alfonso, Vice President, Nissan Design Europe, said: "Nissan Juke is inspired by elements from other cars in our range, as the 370Z and even the Cube, but we can never make clear connections to our car, but those Natural Cube is a stylish machine, for example, and the cold can. Juke also be found in the Nissan. "

generous ground clearance, larger wheels and tires, a high beltline and the principle, 'half' the bottom of the car seems to be a pure SUV. The effect is pronounced like a typical SUV opposing door sill finishers and black wheel arches, while the front and rear, lower body from under the car, which resembles the lid of the chassis.

The "guard sink" all forms front air intake, but instead of using a simple mesh grille, the design team has developed the molding of a series of slots ... circulars that are indicative of the biotic components.

Prior to the waistline, however, Nissan Juke shows its sporting credentials. Steeply raked windshield, full Nissan Crossover signature upswept rear side window of the flick - and the sloping ceiling that provides online profile to commemorate the aircraft canopy.

rear roof spoiler is included as an essential element to help reduce the severity of lift at high speeds. Neat duck tail ridge crowned with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and wind tunnel tests.

The lights are also reflected in the sporty agility of the car. Faced with these is divided into two distinct elements. Framing the top of the bonnet, a thin slit includes headlights and indicators on duty, while the low beam and installed under the nose of a car inspired by the auxiliary mounted a rally car in the sixties and seventies. rear lights to put their own spin boomerang-shaped lamps can be found in the 370Z.

In total, nine color palette of exterior colors planned, including two whites, a solid and a pearl, and three unique colors for Nissan Juke - Force Red, Blue and Brown Machine haptics, even if the total supply depends on the region.

Seiji Watanabe, the deputy head of product design: "We want our cars, our filters, especially, have a spirit of flexibility, be regarded as soft, manageable, sensible Nissan Juke displays all these qualities and offers a real sense of optimism .. "

Interior Design

Juke Nissan active, sporty exterior is consistent with its internal ... where the dominant feature also displays a sense of pleasure: the center console, finished in gloss paint, looks like a motorcycle fuel tank.

"It's unexpected," said Alfonso Albaisa. "And that gives the cabin some sensuality."

Reflecting the mix of external and SUV attributes of sports cars, the interior offers the driving position, but with all the features expected of a sports car. The shifter is on the top of the "motorbiketank" to ensure that changes spot, while the shell itself is not a simple style statement, but also provides a reinforcement point of the driver's knees in the corners mind .

Similarly, central chimney - which includes the new Nissan Dynamic Control System - is designed ergonomically to ensure that the driver has immediate access to information and control training mode.

Attention to detail is evident everywhere. Chrome fittings and quality of materials used throughout, while the interior colors - red or gun metal gray on the center console are available, depending on the quality accents, black, silver or red leather or honeycomb drug "sports" - focus on the attitude of the sports car. Even the door armrests in the shape of fins used by scuba divers, reflects an active prospects.

Despite all its compact size, roomy interior offers competitive levels of interior space, headroom front and rear knee room is adequate for most occupants. Unlike the Nissan show car Qazana Juke is a total of five seats.

The practical luggage area is large enough for a golf bag of nine inches or a suitcase full size and also includes a storage area on the ground (except the 4WD versions), which has a potential capacity of 251 liters (VDA). In addition, the rear seats split 60/40, and fold in one motion to provide a completely flat load floor.

To hide the luggage from prying eyes, the trunk has an integrated tonneau cover that differs from the classic being attached to the back door and increases with the door when the trunk is open.

"The interior displays a number of features that really sum up the whole car. There is here a lot of emotion, a real sense of fun and a good quality," explains Albaisa.

Forum

Nissan Juke is based on the Renault Nissan Alliance B platform and step is 2530 mm 4135 mm long, 1765 mm wide and 1570 mm long. In order to use the top of the 17-inch wheels and 215/55 R17 tires, a front and rear track is 1525 mm, a large but to see the Alliance's B platform.

Since the new models are evolving as the forum is undergoing some changes, and Nissan Juke foundations are no exception. Nissan Juke its application has been extended, expanded and strengthened significantly improve safety and reduce the production and development and fuel efficiency.

Although the basic suspension of the mirrors found in other B segment cars with MacPherson strut front and torsion beam rear, a new front subframe cradle-type increased the lateral stiffness and assembly. Together with a modified geometry of the front suspension, this has helped to promote the treatment and comfort with more fine-tuning.

4-wheel versions of Nissan Juke added benefit of a new multi-link rear suspension. When combined with a pair of newly developed guidance technology Nissan four-wheel drive to reduce understeer, handling Juke Nissan is top class although its ground clearance, while comfort was preserved .

In a city environment, with higher ground clearance and larger tires means that the bumps and poor road surface does not disturb so much - or damage - as traditional sports hatchback.

Despite its appearance SUV, and the point of view relatively high, Nissan Juke front and rear roll center heights are as low as possible - more like a sedan than a conventional SUV characteristic - to reduce body roll when cornering.

Agile driving characteristics are also helped by steering speed-sensitive, standard on all models and an increased upper body strength and rigidity. Nissan Juke contains a newly developed ring structure that connects the upper body rear suspension, and increase torsional rigidity.

Engines and transmissions

In Europe, there will be three engines and manual or optional CVT Nissan Juke when the sale begins in the second half of 2010. The high end is a new 1.6-liter gasoline direct-injection turbocharged engine that develops 140kW (190p) and 240 Nm

A low coefficient of friction and a lightweight, 16-valve engine uses direct injection to improve combustion for optimum horsepower and torque, economy and emissions. Adding a turbocharger and intercooler helps boost power - this engine is one of the most powerful in its class - while the control variable timing for both intake and exhaust cycles (double VTC) improves the low end throttle response. A degree of overlap allows gas recirculation.

low friction techniques including the adoption of diamond-like carbon (DLC) coating on the valve lifters and camshafts mirror finish. The result is an engine delivers performance on a 2.5-liter naturally aspirated engine, but with fuel economy a smaller engine.

The gasoline engine with direct injection two-wheel drive versions of Nissan Juke be mated to a six-speed manual transmission. In the version with four-wheel drive, is coupled to Nissan Xtronic CVT with six-speed manual transmission.

The second petrol engine, which also moves from 1.6 liters and four valves per cylinder, is a member of the family well-worked HR. Designated HR16DE, has undergone several significant changes to a larger exhaust manifold, intake manifold is to be, two better access VTC drying process and the flow of new catalyst for the formation of hexagonal cells.

New pistons with rings and revised integrated cooling oil jet was adopted in conjunction with techniques such as low friction diamond-like carbon coating on the valve lifters.

But the most significant change was the development of the two-injector - the first in the world - which has two nozzles for each cylinder, which is smaller jets to provide a better, more targeted spraying fuel into the cylinders for more efficient and complete atomization combustion.

Together, these changes resulted in major improvements in power, torque and fuel consumption. Motor generates 86kW (117PS), representing six percent better than previous versions of the engine. Torque has increased by three per cent of the 157Nm of economic data showing a 5.6 percent improvement. Aspirated petrol engine versions power two wheel drive only, and is available in both five-speed manual transmission or an option to upgrade Xtronic CVT, CVT is a different engine to use DIG.

The final choice of engine is well known Alliance K9K developed 1.5-liter turbo diesel common rail dCi. The engine of 1461 cc eight-valve delivers good fuel economy, low emissions and operating costs with excellent driveability.

With a power rating of 81kW (110p) at 4,000 rpm and torque to an impressive 240 Nm at 1,750 rpm, this unit is equipped with a fuel return rail and control unit for better energy efficiency. The injection pressure is 1600 bar. Improved performance glow plugs accelerates performance of cold start. emission control systems include a diesel particulate filter (DPF) with a fifth injector for regeneration and cooled exhaust gas turbocharger layout but changed so that the distance between the CFO and as short as possible.

The diesel models will be available in two wheel drive with six-speed manual transmission. For Europe, all engines are fully compliant with Euro 5.

Although the manual transmission has been delayed largely unchanged since XTRONIC Qashqai CVT two systems have a number of key technologies that promise to significantly improve weight, packaging, performance and energy efficiency.

Updating Xtronic CVT unit is used with the conventional 1.6-liter engine is 10 percent shorter than before, and 13 percent lighter, while the internal friction is reduced by a remarkable 30 percent. This device is the first CVT in a planetary gear, which gives a rate much higher speed - 7.3:1 - CVTS Nissan earlier. Smaller, lighter pulleys, lock the door to flexible and more efficient oil pump all promote fuel efficiency.

Xtronic CVT with 6-speed manual turbo petrol Nissan Juke is optimized for sports performance more reviewed the manual modes for sharper acceleration and management system has been programmed to improve fuel efficiency. Both CVT is an adaptive change in control can be selected Nissan Dynamic Control System.

Unusually in this class, Nissan Juke is available in the possibility of four-wheel drive in addition to the traditional front-wheel drive. A disc of newly developed four-wheel system is based on Nissan's ALL-MODE 4x4-i technology electronics, but which is now in side-vectoring torque capacity of the armory.

Like many before splitting the pair in the back - until 50:50, you can now spread across the rear axle, too. By monitoring vehicle speed, wheel speed, gear position, steering angle, lateral G forces and now the vehicle yaw rate, the torque distribution can increase the outside rear wheel during cornering to reduce understeer when cornering and enhance the capacity of the car. In total, 50% of the total available torque can be sent to the rear wheel.

The rear axle has new electrical connections at each end, and a new final drive of the inclusion of this innovation is a first in the small car segment - a technology that has so far been found only in high-level premium cars.

The new system is much lighter and more compact than similar systems used by some other manufacturers.

Apparatus and model lines

About the only thing Nissan Classic Juke is the model line-up following established guidelines Nissan Visia, Acenta and Tekna. Lists of standard and optional equipment will be released closer to the date of sale, but is expected topics such as air conditioning, leather seats, backup camera and intelligent key will be available to all customers as well as some Juke Nissan most unusual features.

This is the Nissan Dynamic Control System, a central command and display module, which allows the driver to change the parameters of dynamic drive and make changes to the most obvious features like climate control.

Cleverly, the module has different views, colors and functions depending on how it is used. climate mode, the display shows the set temperature, while the 'buttons' display preferences airflow.

However, in D-mode, the buttons change to Normal, Sport and Eco modes of behavior, changes in gas cards, excellent torque availability, hours of effort in working towards vocational training, and even the performance of air conditioning depending on conditions. The screen, meanwhile, displays information on the engine and transmission and brand.

auto settings, such as the sensitivity of automatic headlights, can also be made through the system, while the screen changes color to indicate what kind of information is displayed. Driving the information contained in the panels give the average speed, fuel consumption, travel times, and so on. Overall, the display is designed to enhance the feeling of fresh, engaging in technological design.

Accessories

Even Nissan Juke has a long list of standard equipment, Nissan has developed a complete range of accessories allows owners to customize their car further. Among the items offered are different versions of the front rim and rear under body protectors to highlight the item in SUV design.

Other features include exterior finish exhaust roof spoiler and air deflectors on doors, while inside an owner can add lighting doorways and accent lighting inside. practical touches include advanced security systems, as well as opportunities for additional storage in the front armrest and the luggage compartment.

European customers

"The incredible success of the Qashqai compact crossover - we recently passed half a million sales in Europe alone. - Has shown that customers are tired of conventional cars Nissan Juke is even more daring, the excitement even more than the Qashqai, and is set to strengthen the position of Nissan as a crossover pioneer in Europe, and also all over the world, "says Simon Thomas.

Nissan Juke is designed for a specific purpose is to fill the lack of customer expectations' by adding a lot of dynamism and masculinity is a simple, safe small car market. Who makes the Nissan imagine Juke buy in Europe?

It 'clear Urbanite, customers should be predominantly male, but a significant proportion of buyers are expected of women - one third of the estimates for Nissan. Nissan Juke attracts a younger audience than the average for Nissan customers (less than half is less than 40), estimates suggest that Nissan Juke has a broad appeal, which supports the search for Nissan, which is widespread disappointment that the ' excitement of a small car in Europe.

Nissan's sales is largely Juke segment B and also hopes to attract customers in segment C, with people trading to take something more radical and inspiration. Since the success of the Nissan Qashqai, the vast majority of customers will be the new Nissan Juke for Nissan.

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2011 Nissan GT-R Review

Since its debut at the Tokyo Motor Show in October 2007, the Nissan GT-R has captivated its customers to access the ultimate supercar. The 2011 Nissan GT-R was developed under the slogan "World's Best Multi-reactive performance and driving pleasure. The exterior has more strength and stability, while the traditional style of the building associated with a striking appearance GT-R has also been updated to provide better aerodynamics. An sporty interior with improved design.

Engine and transmission

The engine power is significantly improved 530PS (390KW) / 6,400 rpm, maximum torque of 612Nm between 3200 and 6000 rpm. The crankcase is cryptic, painted in red to illustrate its performance.

The adoption of ultra-low noble metal catalyst and the engine control unit is equipped with microprocessors, high-capacity cleaner emissions have been achieved. Fuel economy is improved by changing the boost pressure and turbo, timing and mixture ratio of air and a larger diameter exhaust pipes and modified.

SAVE mode is a new system adopted, "snow mode" replacing, which optimizes the drive torque and change the shift schedule for improved fuel economy when driving on highways or roads open . The functions of Snow Mode is also retained.

performance from a standing start can be maximized using the method A. Activated, the driver must select the search mode, press the brake with the same gear, full throttle and release the brake as soon as possible. The system maintains the oil temperature to ensure reliability is maintained and to prevent future use, if the temperature rises above the maximum allowed.

To help control small turning radius at low speed, a new 2-wheel drive will temporarily move the car for the 2 wheel drive, as long as the speed is less than 6 km / h and the steering wheel is turned more than half .

Body

A mast support bar is very rigid and lightweight carbon composite with a honeycomb aluminum, was installed in the engine compartment bulkhead. By connecting the right and left legs to get quickly the suspension of entry, the reactivity of the body is strengthened.

additional support member is mounted on the dashboard on the passenger side. The responsiveness of the vessel was further improved by strengthening the rigidity is achieved in conjunction with the engine compartment.

Suspension and brakes

For the front suspension spring and shock absorber to be modified to improve stabilization of the vertical load on the response of the tire. front angle of incidence is increased to 5 � 35 6 � 00 bypass to improve the status of the possibilities, when the control and stability in a straight line.

The effectiveness of rear suspension toe has been amended by changing the height of the roll center to a lower position. This provides a better grip of the inside edge of tires when cornering performance.

Free-piston aluminum shocks has been recently developed, which produces more accurate damping constant to provide a stable road holding and load change, which reacts quickly to the method of driver. Reduced friction damper offers quality and a smoother ride.

To help extend the life of a disc front brake disc is fitted with larger diameter (10 mm F390). Developed exclusively by Nissan that offer more resistance to discoloration at high temperatures when driven hard.

Tires and wheels

The Dunlop SP Sport Maxx GT 600 DSST CTT has a new tire compound to improve grip. With a renovated structure and rigidity of the tread and sidewalls, the straight-line stability on bumpy roads is greater.

Newly designed, lighter and more rigid forged aluminum wheels, made by the rays are made to improve the responsiveness of the vertical load of tires. Knot inside the wheel has been modified to avoid any deviation caused by the rotation of the motor tires Nissan GT-R improved. On the surface of the wheel, the new color, Hyper Blue Black Chrome, oozes quality and has a performance feel, thanks to a brilliant deep created by a layer of five layers.

Exterior and aerodynamics

Even with a strong and stable chassis, the Nissan GT-R World beat the aerodynamic performance has been improved. Downforce has increased by 10%, while a coefficient of drag is also reduced from 0.27 to 0.26.

Stability is enhanced by an extended bumper and the grille, with building three-dimensional effects.

The front bumper has been redesigned, fins Dual Rectifier that front support increase by about 10% while reducing air resistance inside the engine compartment and increases the flow through a radiator that cools the brakes before. Each page contains an LED headlights equipped with a large reflective surface diameter emits a white light of high intensity.

New rear bumper design low center of gravity has been created and sculptural features at the bottom of the back extended. By extending the rear diffuser, cooling efficiency plan has been improved, and to reduce air resistance.

The cooling capacity of the rear silencer is enhanced, and rear pressure is increased by about 10% by introducing an air intake rear bumper, which eliminates the air in the housing of the rear wheel.

The four finalists have also been extended escape.

A high intensity LED rear fog lamp is now integrated into the enlarged rear diffuser.

Six exterior colors are available, including two new colors - black metal in place of solid Kuro Black Daytona Blue and gray titanium replacement.

Within

Antibody pillow and finisher around the screen navigation system with a single point lines, to improve the image of a sense of quality.

The control panel of the heater is now a real end of the carbon around the switches, which are now all finished in matt black.

The change in palette have changed the characteristics of magnesium.

chrome rings in the business of air conditioning and the console is finished with a sporty, black and smoky.

Seat

Despite the Nissan GT-R is a trait of a character up, there is a choice between two different seating choices at no additional cost.

* Recaro black, as its name implies always the name and leather Recaro seats with red side flashes appointed. Complete with a holder and a flash of dark red color shifter

* The second option is a premium leather covered seat available in black or gray. Comes with seat design is a light gray roof providing a sense of lightness

Both places offer a better comfort and cornering safety. In addition, reduced levels of fatigue thighs and lower back, changing the shape and length of the surface. They come from the electronic control forward, backward, and height, and the two heated seat switches intensity levels.

Prices

With the new road in the price of � 69.950 (including 20% ??VAT) Nissan GT-R is always exceptional performance at a competitive price. The list of standard specifications, at no additional cost "remains as strong as ever with Premium Connect the drive satellite navigation, Bose sound system, iPod � docking, storing music on hard drive, Bluetooth phone connectivity, alloy wheels 20 "run-flat tires, air conditioning with individual control air conditioning. Add to that the performance provided by two turbo V6 through the dual-clutch GR6, with the help of system 4-wheel drive , and the way in price, the Nissan GT-R is still untouchable.

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2011 Nissan 370Z Review

Nissan 370Z has a number of subtle but significant changes designed to highlight the state of the car as one of the most exciting, pure-bred sports cars on the market and cement in place a dynamic leader.

The main changes are on the frame as the coupe and roadster versions of the ride comfort and high-speed processing. A new tire pressure monitoring to improve security further, the rear view camera incorporated into the Premium Nissan Connect satellite navigation system to get around easier and safer, too.

Other changes include better insulation of road noise in the Cup, while the automatic versions of both Coupe and Roadster are now set a revised version of the "snow" for better traction when starting voltage on the ice and snow .

"Changes in the 370Z is part of Nissan's ongoing development of all its products. Perhaps most importantly, the fine tuning of the chassis has been developed in Europe for Europe," said Simon Thomas, Senior Vice President Sales & Marketing, Nissan Europe.

"Model Year 2011 is considered one of the most popular 370Z sports car market and make it even more fun to drive."

Model Year 2011 Nissan 370Z in detail

The average speeds are higher in Europe than anywhere else in the world. At the same time, we have some of the most demanding roads in the world ... and some of the poorest areas of the road.

It is a combination of problems that have chassis engineers Nissan Technical Centre Europe (NTCE). Chassis Tuning Nissan 370Z - double wishbone front and multilink rear - something for everyone focused on the European records have been tweaked to improve ride comfort and handling at high speed.

The amendments provide significantly improved the vertical control of the wheel resulting in a flatter turn on all surfaces and comfort on surfaces highway / road. In addition, the improved high speed stability with greater control while road noise is better isolated due to changes in the insulation base.

The advanced seven-speed option is now the way of snow. When activated, the car starts in second gear to avoid the veto first. The system regulates the speed of the engine at low speeds to prevent wheel spin on ice or snow.

Additions to equipment levels include the arrival of a backup camera as part of Nissan Connect Premium optional satellite navigation and the default installation of a system for monitoring tire pressure. The latter is integrated into the computer screen and operates on a witness, falling tire pressure.

In all other respects, the two Nissan 370Z Coupe Nissan 370Z Roadster and just as exciting and stylish cars that were launched two years ago.

Style

After a breakthrough that can be traced way back to back, the 240Z 40 years, the style of the 370Z sports car is a classic design with a long bonnet, compact cabin, short overhangs and a truncated rear.

Nissan 370Z measures 4245mm from bumper to bumper and rides on a wheelbase of 2550mm, 100mm only shorter than its predecessor. At 1315 mm high, it is 10 mm lower, while it is wider by 30mm to 1845mm. To ensure the lowest roof line does not affect headroom has also been lowered from seats, resulting in a lower center of gravity.

Meanwhile, the body's torsional rigidity increases by almost 30 percent compared to the 350Z, especially where a front stabilizer bar is mounted on top of the suspension turrets. Widespread use of aluminum - it is now used for doors and tailgate, and hood - and other weight saving measures have been cut more than 32 kg while the mass of the car- despite the addition of more safety, environment and luxury equipment.

Engine and transmission

Nissan 370Z is at the heart of its outstanding 3.7-liter V6 engine. The development of the unit that powered 350Z is not all-alloy twin cam 24-valve only to develop more power and torque, but also has the most advanced solution and consume less fuel.

Add VEL (Variable Valve Event and Lift) technology allows electrifying performance, motor development of 328 hp and an impressive torque of 366 nm. Is associated with a brief six-speed manual or Sport seven-speed automatic.

In the case of S-mode, synchronous manual transmission features Nissan Rev Control provides the perfect adaptation to the revolution when the driver changes gears with toe and heel as "changes all the time.

Sensors on the clutch and shifter monitor actions of the driver for a brief moment the accelerator down movements and maintain a constant engine speed when changing up. As the sensors detect the movement of the clutch pedal, the system starts the CBC, which came into force when the lever moves. By comparing this information to the vehicle speed, the CBC knows if the driver brakes in a corner or evolution through the box. "

Downshift rev matching is an automatic transmission feature, too, which is also adapted to exchange control, which learns driving patterns change and adjust accordingly.

Wheels, tires, steering and brakes

Grip provides a purpose designed Yokohama Advan Sport tires of different sizes front and rear. front tires are 225/50 R18 with wider 245/45 R18 rear. Optionally available with a greater RAYS forged alloy wheels shod with 245/40 R19 and 275/35 R19 Bridgestone Potenza tires.

viscous differential is standard with Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC), which combines the electrical maintenance and stability, to reduce engine torque and / or applying individual wheel braking as needed. Track-day use, VDC can be removed via a switch on the dashboard.

Rack and pinion steering system was also revised to give more feedback and better communication around right answer. Now, with the electric assist speed-sensitive, supplies management more flexibility around the city and a better stability at highway speeds.

Large ventilated disc can be found front and rear - 355 mm (14.0 inches) front and 350mm (13.8 inches) behind - flanked by four-piston calipers with aluminum front and two piston calipers back. The dark silver calipers registered on behalf of Nissan.

Full electrical safety aids include latest generation ABS, electronic brake force distribution (EBD) and Brake Assist (BA).

Equipment

Generous standard equipment levels are available 370Zs and the button to start the engine, Nissan's Intelligent Key, 18-inch alloy wheels, sports brakes, viscous limited-slip differential. The seats are electrically adjustable, audio and telephone controls are mounted on the steering wheel when Bluetooth is standard.

Pack GT versions add heated and ventilated seats, leather, suede /, a set of Bose premium audio, cruise control wheels and 19-inch forged aluminum. The package also includes GT Rev Synchro Control Technology in the manual version Uphill to support hill starts easy.

The options are advanced Nissan Hard Drive Navigation Satellite Connection Premium and storage system for music. The 40 GB hard disk can store data much larger map of Europe and with 10 GB of storage for downloaded music files from personal CD collections. The panel system integrates a high-resolution display, the DVD features iPod and USB connectivity, and now includes a rearview camera. Also available is Nissan's pioneering Scratch Shield paint, scratch that "cure" a minor to keep the body as new.

Nissan 370Z Roadster

Starting with the planning of the Nissan 370Z Roadster, at the same time as the Coupe was Nissan's designers have managed to ensure a smooth top version has a sophisticated silhouette with a better, natural, hood is integrated in the overall design.

Conflicting results echo the trademark "Z", a blend of sweeping curves and the short overhangs and aggressive form of the roof itself is a more natural behind the car when the roof is in place.

When lowered, it nestles away in a hard tonneau cover, body-color which also helps reduce wind turbulence at high speed, so people in the "dual cockpit" to enjoy the sounds and sensations full driving performance outdoors.

Other design elements already seen in the Cup were transferred to the Nissan 370Z Roadster. These include the distinctive boomerang LED rear lights front and arrowhead, while experiencing the typical 'Z', such as door handles vertical, two exhaust pipes and badges "Z" on the side repeaters are also present.

Inside, the driver focused cockpit also offers many features that are now the same Z as the motor start-button, hinged floor the gas pedal, centrally located tachometer with a hood, as well as three separate works - now with the temperature gauge oil - is centrally located on the dash and angled toward the driver.

Nissan 370Z Roadster roof is fully automatic without having to manually lock it in place. The roof can be lowered by walking speeds and can also be operated from outside the car by pressing the door lock for three seconds. It takes only 20 seconds for the roof to be raised and locked in place or be lowered out of sight during his barrel.

soft top for a smooth inner surface, which covers the body and to reduce noise when the system uses a new hydraulic pump, which is silent in operation, instead of an electric motor used in the past.

". At launch, both Coupe and Roadster has been acclaimed by a combination of excitement and style of subtle changes in the suspension has been specially developed to meet the needs and tastes - not to mention improve the number of stocks - 2011 Nissan 370Z for make it more desirable than ever, "said Thomas.

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2011 Chevrolet Sail Review

Shanghai GM launched the Chevrolet Sail hatchback, the first car manufactured in China for a Sino-foreign. The new small car was developed by Shanghai GM and Pan Asia Technical Automotive Center (PATAC), two GM-SAIC joint venture. Besides being sold in China, the Chevrolet Sail also exported to other emerging markets.

Shanghai GM offers five versions of the Chevrolet Sail with the base model priced around RMB 60,000 (U.S. $ 8.800). This marks a breakthrough in the sub-RMB 70,000 (U.S. $ 10.300) small car segment, where Chinese brands have always been dominant.

"Our mission has always been to enable more individuals and families achieve their dream of owning a car," said Kevin Wale, president and CEO of GM China Group. "With the sail Chevrolet, we are setting a new standard for small car range, while the lower segment live fully in the global standards of Chevrolet, one of the leading car brands. The fact that the veil will be exported Chevrolet is a testament to the ability of our product development organization in China. "

Class-leading power transmission at low power

Chevrolet Sail is available in variety of first-class 1.2-liter S-TEC II 1.4-liter S-TEC engines III. 1.2-liter engine achieves fuel consumption in their class according to a global time is 5.7 l/100 km. It also generates power of 53.1 kW / l, the Chevrolet Sail to go 0-100 km / h in 12.9 seconds. 1.4-liter engine delivers a power per liter of 54.3 kW / L, goes 0-100 km / h in 11.9 seconds and fuel consumption is less than 5.9 l/100 km.

The engines include the variable geometry intake system (VGIS), which provides DC power delivery and torque at all speeds. Lightweight materials are used in the engine, transmission and body, which increases fuel consumption. The coefficient of friction optimized in the transmission coefficient and the tire to reduce energy loss caused by mechanical operation. According to Shanghai GM's Drive to Green strategy, meet the twin engines of China's emissions standard of phase IV (along with the Euro IV standard) and can be upgraded to meet emissions standards in China V.

Even if classified as a small car, the Chevrolet Sail ensures driveability. Its five-speed manual transmission provides smooth gear shifting. The steering wheel offers sporty handling and easy identification of control, while the solid and sporty chassis offers comfort and excellent handling. The driver of tourism has all the advantages of a high visibility of the candle Chevrolet windshield, seats designed for local users and mirrors without blind spots.

Stylish exterior and roomy interior

Like other vehicles bearing the Chevrolet bowtie, Chevrolet Sail Sports is fun to drive and offers good value for money. The grille features horizontal division veil with gold Chevrolet Chevrolet emblem appears in the center. Three muscle margin to provide a three-dimensional car. A single short in front, a long suspension in back is an advantage for outdoor sports. The aerodynamic shape of the vehicle, add a dynamic style while reducing friction, less fuel consumption. Chevrolet Sail is initially available in six exterior colors: Silver Crescent, white jasmine, red, sky blue, coral, orange Orange and blue starfish.

The interior is equally unique and all-Chevrolet. It includes the design of the brand dual cockpit and a flexible, central control panel equipped with a modern radio / CD player and MP3 interface. The designers have added a sporty touch through a dual digital display and chrome. Chevrolet Sail adoption of a center fuel tank, a short front and rear suspension, doors and arch maximizes interior space for up to five people. There are 24 storage compartments inside for convenience.

Advanced Security

Chevrolet Sail is expected to reach four stars in China New Car Assessment Program (C-NCAP) testing. Chevrolet Sail safety cage construction with crumple zones providing protection for passengers in first class. A steel frame surrounds the fuel tank for increased security. Dual front airbags in the scene, a collapsible steering column, ABS brakes with electronic brake force distribution of the force distribution, child safety locks and a better system for child seat is standard. Chevrolet Sail also offers excellent protection for pedestrians.

Developed in China in emerging markets

Chevrolet candle was developed jointly by GM and Shanghai PATAC out a new architecture according to GM Global Vehicle Development Process (GVDP) and global standards for engineering and quality. The development team of the Chevrolet Sail taken into account the local climate and driving conditions and quality of local fuels and driving habits of China in designing the new model. vehicle assembly, followed by the world DTS C-BOB (Best of the Best) standard.

Chevrolet Sail was subjected to over two million kilometers testing in extreme heat and cold.

To ensure that parts and components that meet international standards in terms of quality of Chevrolet, service, technology and price, 95 percent of the components have been supplied by members of the global supply chain with more than GM 40 percent of the component groups, or their business partners.

GM global processes of quality management and regulations were also applied in R & D, purchasing, quality recognition and production. Shanghai GM Paintshop Generation 6 adopted zero emission paint the Sail Chevrolet. The vehicle meets all environmental standards of the EU as part of heavy metals and recovering the complete vehicle.

World-class Chevrolet Gold Road Service is offered to buyers of Shanghai GM Chevrolet Sail. About 380 dealers in over 200 cities across China will offer customers free services as well as nine emergency assistance 24 hours.

According to Shanghai GM President Ding Lei, a few years ago, "said Shanghai GM's strategic decision to expand our customer base by developing the Chevrolet Sail. We have improved cost efficiency while setting new quality, energy efficiency and values ??of economic family car. With the arrival of the Chevrolet Sail, we now have an entry in all major segments of passenger cars. "

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2011 Chevrolet Cruze Review

Chevrolet introduced the production version of the United States 2011 Chevrolet Cruze compact sedan for the 2009 Los Angeles Auto Show. It is a sophisticated global car in America, producing a series of segment-leading features and details that challenge the preconceptions that may be compact car in North America.

Chevrolet Cruze has confirmed its commitment to building sophisticated, fuel-efficient vehicles, new small-displacement four-cylinder engine. It is expected to deliver the main segment of the fuel economy, a new turbocharged 1.4L Ecotec I-4 with variable valve timing - including up to 40 mpg on the highway as an effective model.

"Chevrolet Cruze is already a success throughout Europe and Asia, and now they came to America to challenge the status quo," said Brent Dewar, vice president of GM, Chevrolet a global brand. "With Chevrolet Volt electric Cruze are recent example of how Chevrolet is working on products ranging from gas exciting environment to a gaseous state."

Take advantage of the Chevrolet design and talent in Asia, Europe and North America, the Chevrolet Cruze will launch a progressive international design complements the exceptionally high levels of silence, quality and attention to detail - the precise tolerances between body using high quality materials throughout the interior.

"The equipment, space and tranquility that is expected of big cars are the Chevrolet Cruze to offer," said Margaret Brooks, director of product marketing for Chevrolet. "It's a car that will change the compact segment, with an interior cargo space and wider than the Honda Civic and Toyota Corolla."

Chevrolet Cruze goes on sale in the United States in the third quarter of 2010, but has already registered more than 4 million miles of testing the quality and sustainability throughout the world, making it one of the most real income of genetically modified, up to the launch United States. American and Canadian versions of the Chevrolet Cruze, built in Lordstown, Ohio, where it invested $ 350000000 in their production.

2011 Chevrolet Cruze is offered LS, LT and LTZ trim. The standard equipment available and includes:

* A new family of high efficiency motors with four cylinders, including 1.4L and 1.8L turbo

* Automatic transmission and six-speed manual

* Ten standard airbags, including the frontal impact side, roof rail curtain airbags, rear side airbags and knee airbags, new

* Electronic stability control with rollover sensing system

* Bluetooth, USB connectivity and navigation system

* XM Satellite Radio and OnStar

* Front suspension MacPherson strut Watts Z-axis and rear, where the family of 16 -, 17 - and 18-inch wheels

* Stability of electronic stability control, traction control and antilock brakes

* Fuel Efficiency, rack-mounted electric power steering

* Levels of unexpected quiet, smooth and elegant for the segment

All models accounted for interior featuring high quality materials and a long list of unexpected devices, including infotainment. Stereo, which includes an MP3 player, six speakers and an auxiliary jack for personal audio system is standard. Pioneer premium audio system is available as a USB port for iPod use. Other technologies include Bluetooth and navigation system.

"There are a lot of content on all models Chevrolet Cruze, it was designed to offer customers the features they want, regardless of vehicle size or segment," said Brooks. "In a very price competitive, you will be able to get a Chevrolet Cruze leather and heated front seats, alloy wheels 16 inches, XM Satellite Radio, OnStar, Bluetooth, a USB port on your iPod, cruise control, electric locks and mirrors outside. "

Overall roof

Chevy Cruze design is to distinguish between bold - including a two-level grid smokkirusetti iconic logo - the signature Chevrolet looks around the world. Under the roof line combined with steeply raked windshield and fast falling behind the pillars give the car a sporty coupe part.

Aesthetic sport is also reflected in the headlights that wrap around the main corner and brush up on the wings and sculpted hood and short rear deck of a general who are in sports coupes. The wheels are in the corners, too, with minimal overhangs front and rear. All work items consistent Chevrolet Cruze to give an aggressive look that complements a wide range, the position of trust.

Indeed, the Chevrolet Cruze is wider and longer than most of its competitors. Although well-established intermediary body strength, while the restricted use of exterior decoration enhances the quality feel of the car. The overall appearance is that of precision targeted.

The accuracy is also given the quality of the construction of the Chevrolet Cruze. The Lord City Assembly Plant Body Shop has been revamped with the latest in body shaping and welding equipment to optimize production of very solid construction. This structure promotes the high variance of the minimum production tolerances and several holes of 3 mm or less between most of the exterior panels. For customers, this means a more beautiful car when new and one that feels solid in the years to come.

interior refinement

Chevrolet Cruze indices bold design and attention to detail carried over to the interior, where a Chevrolet Corvette-inspired design dual cockpit goes together with high quality materials and assembly tolerances unique. Grained components, soft to the touch and low gloss trim panels exude a quality that is rare in the segment.

The instrumentation is a great example of how the Chevrolet Cruze eschews expectations for compact cars. It contains a lot of detailed regulations that are backlit light-emitting diode (LED). LED lights provide a crisp, ice blue lighting analog instruments and other internal lighting. Segment rare standard driver information center offers a wealth of information on the owner of the car.

In harmony with the dashboard is an integrated center stack that houses the infotainment display controls, climate control and radio. components embedded in the center console has a hole tolerance of less than 1 mm, while the dash for the door panel holes are smaller than 5 mm. These tolerances are among the best in class and contribute significantly to the Chevrolet Cruze will of sophistication and precision.

Chevrolet Cruze headlining and pillar trim exudes craftsmanship, too. Coverage flag consists of a knit material, which also serves as one of the five layers of a horn designed to help make the cabin quieter. The column of Interior and other lists are color and grain match the headliner, while the seat inserts are color matched to the color of the accent panel finish, giving the appearance of Cab detail of the largest, upscale sedans.

New, efficient engines

Improved exhaust turbo engine, 1.4L turbo Ecotec Chevrolet Cruze functions as a more powerful engine when needed, but retains the efficiency of a small displacement four-cylinder in most driving conditions. Is standard on LT and LTZ models, with a rated capacity is estimated at 138 horsepower (103 kW) and 148 lb.-ft. of torque (200 Nm).

Standard on LS models is a 1.8L Ecotec four-cylinder has the same basic architecture as the 1.4L turbo. Both engines are part of the family of GM engines of small displacement to the overall energy of the mind, including technology like variable valve timing that optimizes the economy at full capacity and fuel in the range of rpm.

Saves the new Chevrolet Cruze, four-cylinder engines is a six-speed manual and automatic transmissions. Each contributes to excellent fuel economy and Chevrolet Cruze, carefully matched with their equipment, improves the ratio of driving pleasure.

With Ecotec 1.4L turbo makes the Chevrolet Cruze, fuel economy, a range of more than 500 miles (800 km), which means it can go longer between fill-ups.

Chevrolet Cruze is the warranty support of GM Powertrain five-year/100 ,000-mile - the best coverage in America.

Sensible, quiet driving experience

Chevrolet Cruze to complete the new record is a strong body structure and chassis is designed to provide responsive and enjoyable driving experience. structure of the body is tight and stiff, and its stability allowed the designers to more accurately optimize the platform for driving comfort and control.

A MacPherson strut suspension at the front is used, while an advanced technique Watts Z-link design used in conjunction with the rear suspension. It helps the center of the rear axle in the corners and get the answer handling of the Chevrolet Cruze is symmetrical in both left and right. Lifting capacity at the center of the tree in turn, provides a more balanced suspension of driving experience back to better follow the example of the front suspension.

StabiliTrak electronic stability control with rollover mitigation and traction control and ABS brakes are standard. Electric power steering is standard on all models. It saves fuel by eliminating the traditional power steering pump drive engine accessories. sixteen-inch wheels are standard on LS and LT models, 17-inch alloy wheels standard on LTZ. Eighteen-inch alloy wheels are available on 2LT and LTZ models.

With a smooth driving experience, the Chevrolet Cruze offers calm and refinement on the road. hydraulic bushings and an isolated engine mounts reduce or eliminate the process of vibration that could be transmitted to the cockpit. Similarly, a series of noise reduction and noise reduction technologies are used in the body structure, including 18 distinctive sound therapies. Examples include:

* The steel front panel of the instrument panel is located between two plates of depreciation

* Nylon diaphragms used in different parts of the structure of the empty body, full of sound-absorbing foam expands when the body moves in the paint oven

* Headliner is composed of five layers of fiber thermal acoustic materials, including premium tissue visible outer layer of fabric

* Sheets of sound damping material used strategically in the structure of the body and back up when the body passes into the paint baking, so that patches to follow the contours of the sheet below

* Acoustic insulation material between the rear body structural components that are made of recycled materials blue jeans

* The doors have seals triple and fiberglass "blankets" that uses water, air and noise barriers. The doors are also beta-tonic, which means they close with a solid, detailed sound and no resonance

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2011 Chevrolet Colorado Review

Chevrolet Colorado Concept was unveiled ahead of 2011 Bangkok International Auto Show, where she made her public debut worldwide. The concept previews the next generation of Chevrolet pickup truck from Colorado companies that rely on DNA Chevrolet truck strong winning legacy. Chevrolet Colorado will be on sale in Thailand later this year.

"Thailand is the largest market in the world for mid-size pickups, so this was the perfect place to present the new Colorado," said Susan Docherty, vice president of sales GMIO, marketing and service. "Trucks have been a part of Chevrolet kernel almost all its 100 years of history. Chevrolet Colorado confirm that the legacy of expressive design, sophistication and capability without compromise."

Show extended features of the body of the truck cab mounted on top of a high-AWD platform and go to large 20-inch wheels and tires off-road. Power to become an efficient 2.8-liter turbo-diesel engine, which produces a broad band of torque for excellent load and towing capacity.

"Although this is a car show, the basic proportions and form of communicating the vision for the next generation of the Chevrolet Colorado, as we will put on the market," said Brad Merkel, GM World Executive Online vehicles. "It reflects a stylized version of the new truck, one that takes into account the robust capabilities reliable trucks for commercial refinement and sophistication for personal needs."

Although the new Chevrolet Colorado has been developed within the overall organization of GM product development, engineers have taken careful measures to reflect the needs of the local market. Robert Rempel, GM Global Vehicle chief engineer, or in Thailand for several months during the development of the car, plunging the market, and observing how the Thai people use the load conditions and the way they encounter.

"The microphones are essential to the dynamism of the Thai economy and the owners are very proud of their trucks, which are used for work and personal conduct," he said. "These customers require a lot of their trucks, so that the engine and chassis must be very hard to earn your trust -. And that's exactly what we have delivered"

design details

Chevrolet Colorado Concept determination to transmit the power of a basket that is wrapped over the frame and wide, confident stance. Chevrolet smokkirusetti front of the internationally recognized gold and dual-port grille framed by large headlights that flow front fenders, hood and valve.

"Around the world, pickup trucks with the capacity to supply and operation - and this is what the Chevrolet Colorado truck embodies the show," said Ed Welburn, GM Vice President of Global Design. "His broad shoulders proportions are almost one hundred years from the Chevrolet truck heritage."

Pepperdust metallic exterior is accented with polished aluminum details of the fascia, and integrated running boards and black masked projection type headlamps with LED lighting elements. On the back is full-width LED taillight, creating a striking appearance when illuminated.

Other exterior details include:

* Simplification of "cabin collar" with a rigid cover, color-keyed bed

* Gray accents on the front and rear lower Listings

* Aluminum wheels 20 "with a" liquid metal "surface with stone gray color wheel ports

* 285/50R20 Cooper Zeon LTZ tires

* Door mirrors with LED turn indicators.

Inside, there is another inspired signing Chevrolet: a dual-cockpit instrument panel design. Sliding door with solid lines to create a mobile, enclosed in force in developing the Chevrolet Colorado feel. ice blue lighting and high quality "double face", covered with leather seats, more refinement and sophistication.

"The interior is designed to provide premium and comfortable environment, with most feeling that is usually located in medium-sized truck," said Welburn. "It 's also a lot of attention to detail in making these elements can be seen and heard."

A pair of motorcycle-inspired, three-dimensional indicators stand out from the dashboard, the projection of a sporty appearance.

In contrast to the fine leather seats used colors, dark wood with chrome accents and soft touch materials and low gloss and used by a feeling of quality. A number of storage compartments found inside, including a center compartment cover concealing valuables, and a double glove.

Additional features include dual-zone system, digital temperature control and the latest infotainment technology. The show truck features a useful position 7-inch LCD screen on the center console for easy viewing and access control intuitive web browsing, music and features hands-free phone.

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2011 Chevrolet Aveo Review

There is no shortage of new World Chevrolet for the next Paris Salon 2010 and joined the show Cruze and Orlando MPV hatchback will be the highly anticipated Chevrolet Aveo 5-door as Orlando gets its world production debut.

Chevrolet Aveo RS looks like the car was shown at the Detroit Motor Show in Geneva in 2010 and the first and the final model ready for production, the Chevrolet is a car that looks just as good as the previous concept.

Entering the highly competitive global small car segment, including the deletion of design elements of the new Chevrolet Aveo to look forward aggressively with its headlights and grille exposed twin dual-port, compact body panels with a tight shoulder line rising and short rear overhang, the "hidden" rear door handles, now in the C-pillar and a body "in the way of" profile, which is now really part of the new Chevrolet idiom.

Recalling the recent Spark, the new Aveo is a car that will definitely appeal to younger customers with its compact sport sports. A four-door sedan variant, will start next to the hatch next summer. Both hatch and sedan are practical small cars with good interior space and expects the new Chevrolet Aveo also appeal to families, for whom the current model has been a popular purchase.

The new Chevrolet Aveo has received a comprehensive development program, which resulted in a small car that would meet European drivers tastes both in terms of design and dynamics. The final specifications of the new Aveo will be carefully tailored to each European market.

Wayne Brannon, president and CEO of Chevrolet Europe, said: "It's an exciting time to be Chevrolet, we not only have new entries in the compact MPV class, Chevrolet Aveo, a car that is ready to compete against the best in the small car segment, which is also the largest segment of Europe. "

The new Chevrolet Aveo is longer and wider than the current model, which gives a spacious interior and cargo space is among the best in its class. The interiors are even more surprises than the outside, especially in the passenger instrument inspired by the motorcycles, which includes an analog tachometer associated with a digital speedometer and warning lights.

high-end features blue backlighting on a console, while the forward cabin is all wrapped in a wrap fascia throughout the year. It can be color coded and flows of the dashboard on both driver and front passenger doors. Chevrolet Aveo customers appreciate the quality of materials used inside as well as more storage space in the center console and a modern sound with USB and AUX-in Bluetooth functionality.

Reflects the sporty character of the small Chevrolet is the Chevrolet Aveo is designed to provide involves the manipulation of property that comes partly from his body tight body integral (BFI) structure where a high torsional rigidity is achieved - between the more rigid in the small car segment.

Aveo The new chassis has been refined to meet European tastes, with a rate of ride and handling that combines comfort and responsiveness. Electronic Power Steering (EPS), electronic stability control (ESC) and ABS brakes as standard.

A full range of four cylinder petrol and diesel will be available in the new Chevrolet Aveo, which incorporates the latest technologies such as variable valve timing, dual overhead cams and continuously variable progressive diesel common rail injection.

The engine range includes two petrol versions of 1.2 liters (70 hp and 86 hp), 1.4-liter (100 hp) and 1.6 liter (115hp). For the first time, the Chevrolet Aveo is available in two versions of the 1.3 liter diesel engine (75 hp and 95 hp), with Start / Stop technology.

June 1 Chevrolet-speed automatic transmission is a characteristic of a small car Chevrolet Aveo 1.4 and 1.6 as an alternative in most markets, manual transmissions are a 5 or 6 speed depending on engine choice.

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2011 BMW X6 Review

Based very closely with popular X6 Concept BMW X6 crossover coupe launched, the 2009 model year, calling it a "Sport Activity Coupe." Together with the wild exterior comes an all-new twin-turbo V8, which find their way into other new BMW in the next few years.

BMW is the first automaker to bring such an SUV on the market, although other automakers are said to be planning similar vehicles cut. Land Rover, for example, recently unveiled its LRX coupe crossover concept.

Compared with the concept, nothing has changed. In fact, you will hardly see any difference. The only obvious design tweak was made the crossover side windows. The concept, the B-and C-pillars are not visible, but the production car they clearly divide the glass.

The X6 complex front fender design made its production. Each quarter panel surrounds the entire headlamp, creating a uniform appearance. aggressive front X6 was transferred to the concept and its large air intakes and stylish fog lamps.

The bold design

As illustrated above, the X6 is anything but a conservative design.

The roof line begins X6 significant drop after the B-pillar and continues plunging right up the waist of the X6. Consequently, the liquidation of the second row and rear cargo volume are both compromised.

The new X6 is longer and lower than the X5, seating only four. But what the sporty X6 loses seats and storage, the gains in performance.

Compared to the X5 X6 has almost an inch of additional wheelbase length, and added two inches wide. The total height of the X6 is a huge 3.3 inches lower than the X5.

All new twin-turbo V8

The range-topping X6 xDrive50i is powered by a V8 unit completely new twin-turbo 4.4-liter producing 400 horsepower at 5500 rpm and 446 lb-ft of torque between 1750 rpm and 4500 rpm. Sprint to 62mph takes just 5.4 seconds and fuel economy is estimated at about 19 miles per gallon (U.S. gallon).

The engine is designed as a replacement for its current V8 naturally aspirated 4.8-liter. Is expected to filter into other models such as the Series 5 and Series 6-7-series in the near future.

The engine seems to be the second phase of the transition to a BMW high-displacement naturally aspirated engine is slightly smaller turbo power plants. twin-turbo 3.0-liter BMW 335i to the 135th power and has received very positive reviews, and shows similar results for the BMW hopes the new V8.

X6 remaining engine is also a typical two-turbo. The xDrive35i comes with the aforementioned 3.0-liter inline-six from the 335i, producing 300 horsepower.

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2011 Toyota RAV4 Review

Since the first generation Toyota RAV4 (Recreational Active Vehicle with Traction 4) was launched in Europe in 1994, more than one million customers have come to appreciate its compact size, maneuverability and versatility, combined with the reliability of the most advanced four-wheel drive system in the segment.

While the share of European compact SUV market has remained stable at just less than 5% of total vehicle sales, the segment has recently attracted a new group of customers for the purchase of an SUV is more emotional than rational of the proposal.

These customers still value the high driving position, spacious interior, versatility and sense of security to offer a compact SUV, but have less need 4 wheel drive. Instead, they place greater emphasis on distinctive, sophisticated design, interior design, high quality and performance of fuel efficient and environmentally associated with an engaging driving experience. Making its European debut at this year's show car in Geneva, meets each of these requirements, the new Toyota RAV4 model range expanded while sacrificing none of the core values ??of Toyota's compact SUV.

Instantly identifies it as the latest addition to the Toyota family, Toyota RAV4 has a new, more sophisticated design chromeaccented before, emphasizing the wide track of the vehicle and stable position.

Showcasing an exclusive holiday Toyota Easy Flat system, the Toyota RAV4 maintains all internal practices, the variety of flexible active lifestyle customers expect from a compact SUV, while the perceived quality is further enhanced when there is a new leather / Alcantara seat covers.

Offering a wider and 2WD and 4WD options for the entire engine line-up Toyota RAV4 benefit from Toyota Optimal Drive, low emissions and fuel consumption. 4WD variant will return to class leading emissions and fuel consumption, as well as Multi Drive and S versions of the manual transmission Valvematic 2.0-liter petrol engine and manual or automatic 2.2 D-4D 150 diesel.

Toyota RAV4 range offers greater flexibility in choosing the ideal of quality and transmission combination. Four categories-HS1, HS2, leather / Alcantara and Premium are now available in a wider range of engines.

look sophisticated and stylish interior quality

Toyota RAV4 successive generations have followed the same breakthrough, "elements of modern design and robust" that created the compact SUV market with the launch of the first Toyota RAV4 in 1994. The main features compactness, maneuverability and versatility teamed with the AWD system the most advanced in its segment, and Toyota RAV4 won a large share of the market and consistent European compact SUV.

None of the sacrifices of these core values, the Toyota RAV4 designed to appeal to a new group of customers who require more distinctive, sophisticated design and stylish interior design of high-quality range.

Exterior design

The latest generation of Toyota is a dynamic, compact SUV, all new, more sophisticated front design, which combines a stylish urban chic aesthetic image of the vehicle, wait for the sustainability of world-class credentials of four-wheel drive wheels.

New wider horizontal grille bar-type design recalls Toyota Avensis Verso and RAV4 will be instantly recognizable as the latest addition to the Toyota family. E 'is bounded by new headlight bulbs with low beam projector type, which are incorporated in a new bonnet and front wing design, which emphasizes the car's track and posture dynamics.

A new, full-width front bumper aerodynamic stresses compact SUV a stable position. In addition, the chrome grille accents, cap molding and fog light surrounds enhance the quality of the new premium design.

Profile, Toyota RAV4 spaceefficient inherits a combination of compression, a growing waistline and the line very personal, which is characterized by generation of Toyota's compact SUV. Come back, surrounded by a substantial, highly visible light (LED) lamp cluster, hinged rear door is deeply recessed into the rear bumper, which offers convenient access, flat and level with the passage inside the trunk. The rear door is equipped with an integrated spoiler on the roof that houses the high-mounted LED brake.

Toyota RAV4 is available in the 10:00 range of body colors, including three new models range: Pearl White, Dark and Steel, Regency Red.

Interior Design

Precision Toyota RAV4 fresh interior confirms the quality of the premium compact SUV from Toyota. With the removal of all lines of fracture, tight panel gaps and the corresponding surface of the ground floor of its technical excellence and contribute to the perceived quality of the design.

And the perceived quality of the Toyota RAV4 interior is further enhanced by the availability of new leather / Alcantara.

Thank you for your stay unique Toyota Easy Flat system, the Toyota RAV4 maintains all the practices, the variety of customers flexible active lifestyle expected of a compact SUV. Using two one-touch by easily through the back door, the rear seats can be folded flush with the trunk floor does not need to remove headrests or pillows.

Toyota Optimal Drive are applied throughout the engine line-up

Sport Utility Vehicles are under increasing pressure to improve their environmental performance. Strengthening Toyota lead in the environment, sustainable mobility, Toyota RAV4 benefits entire engine line-up of Toyota Optimal Drive, a number of technologies introduced in 2008 at Paris Motor Show.

Toyota Optimal Drive has a combination of large-scale advanced technology and improving internal programs to optimize the balance between performance and driving enjoyment with low fuel economy and emissions.

These different underlying technologies focuses on three main aspects of the transmission: first, to reduce the transmission of weight through parts of the super-compact and lightweight engine and transmission, secondly, to minimize friction and mechanical losses and, thirdly, to maximize combustion efficiency.

Equipped with Toyota Optimal Drive, Toyota RAV4 engine range offers an unmatched balance outstanding, interest, and four-wheel drive performance and class-leading CO2 emissions of petrol and diesel options.

2.0-liter gasoline engine Valvematic

Available in 2WD manual six speed, and the Toyota 4WD Integrated Active Drive system mated to a six-speed manual transmission or Multi Drive S, 1987cc, 4-cylinder engine develops 158 DIN hp/116 kW Valvematic, 6200 rpm 198 Nm of torque at 4400 rpm.

When equipped with 2 wheel drive and manual transmission, it delivers a 0-100 km / h acceleration time of 10.2 seconds and a top speed of 185 km / h.

Besides the transfer of 4-wheel drive and manual, the engine delivers 0-100 km / h in 10.5 seconds and a top speed of 185 km / h. S multidrive transmission delivers 0-100 km / h in 11.0 seconds.

Both coupled through the manual transmission and Multidrive S, 4-wheel drive version of the fuel cost and CO2 emissions in its class leaders.

S transmission Multidrive

Valvematic 2.0-liter engine can be equipped with Multidrive S, Toyota advanced continuously variable transmission (CVT) system. Provide an infinite number of reports of the two conical pulleys and a belt of high strength steel, Multidrive S offers incredibly smooth, the smooth driving experience.

Since the CVT keeps the system more efficient engine speed for any vehicle speed, it combines a low cruising speed of sound at high CO2 and fuel efficiency, but also able to maintain the ideal ratio of peak to give the engine to maximize performance.

A knob 'Sport', select a more sensitive, power-up that offers a more engaging driving experience. Multidrive S also has a manual sequential seven-speed, with speed selector gearbox or wheel paddles.

2.2-liter D-4D 150 diesel

Coupled to the gearbox six-speed manual, the 2.2 D-4D 150 is available with 2WD or 4WD Integrated Active Drive System. The 2231cc unit develops 150 hp/110 kW DIN at 3600 rpm and 340 Nm of torque at 2000-2800 rpm. With a top speed of 190 kmh, the engine delivers a 2-wheel-drive 0-100 km / h acceleration time of 10.0 seconds and 10.2 seconds with four-wheel drive.

When attached to the six-speed automatic transmission and 4-wheel drive, the 2.2 D-4D 150 units of other benefits of the technology from Toyota Diesel Clean Advanced (Toyota D-CAT), which features a diesel particulate filter for NOx reduction (DPNR). So equipped, the yield of 2.2 D-4D 150 offers from 0-100 km / h in 10.8 seconds and a top speed of 185 km / h.

When combined with 4-wheel drive, the device returns CO2 emissions in its class leaders, both manual and automatic transmission.

Six-speed automatic

The 2.2 D-4D 150's six-speed automatic allows a rapid and flexible, while maintaining an impressive level of comfort by eliminating harsh shift shocks. A 'Sport' mode provides a more aggressive move with AI Shift Control (Artificial Intelligence Shift Control).

The new transmission also features a new 6-speed Sport Direct Shift manual control of gear selection in the M-mode shifter or steering paddle shift wheelmounted. M-mode provides a sportier driving experience, with a lock-up function used by the second 6-gears for the gear as many as possible.

6-speed Sport Direct Shift automatic accelerator also includes 'blipping' function to maximize the speed and fluidity of downchanges. As Multidrive S transmission, the driver can also use the oars to temporarily replace the automatic mode.

2.2-liter D-4D 180 diesel engine

It is also equipped with the technology of Toyota D-CAT and mated to a six-speed manual transmission with 4WD Integrated Active Drive System, the powerful 2.2 D-4D 180 unit develops 177 DIN hp/130 kW at 3,600 rpm and a pair of 400 Nm between 2000 and 2800 rpm. The engine delivers performance of 0-100 km / h in 9.3 seconds and a top speed of 200 km / h.

Integrated Active Drive

The Toyota RAV4 is available with 2WD or FWD Toyota was up 4 wheel drive Integrated Active Drive System (IADS). IADS is a sophisticated high-speed interactive management by sensors on the Toyota RAV4 vehicleintegrates Active Torque Control 4WD vehicle stability (VSC) and Electric Power Steering system (EPS) to improve the performance of the Toyota RAV4, the management and security.

Highlights of the import trade, Active Torque Control 4WD system continuously monitors and controls the transfer torque front and rear wheels via electromagnetic clutch, control located in front of the rear differential optimizes traction and vehicle stability in all driving conditions.

Front to rear torque distribution varies from 100:0 to 55:45, with front wheel drive (100:0) automatically, in normal driving conditions to improve fuel consumption. The system includes a lock button 4 wheel drive which allows the driver to lock the torque split in a 55:45 ratio for maximum traction off-road.

IAD coordinates the operation of the Active Torque Control 4WD, VSC and EPS Toyota RAV4 not only to check the speed of each wheel (as in a conventional VSC), but also to adjust the transmission torque between the front and rear add steering assistance torque to help the driver control a skid.

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