2011 Rolls-Royce 102EX Electric Review
Rolls-Royce Motor Cars is proud to present the Rolls-Royce 102EX, a machine, which is one of the most important initiatives in the company in recent years. It 'the first electric car battery for ultra-luxury segment, and continue the tradition of experimental model of cars passing generations.
Rolls-Royce produces cars that represents the pinnacle of luxury cars, the most demanding customers in the world. But the company also recognizes the need to look ahead and plan for sustainable growth over time. Investigated alternative powertrain options is an important step in this process.
Rolls-Royce produces cars that represents the pinnacle of luxury cars, the most demanding customers in the world. But the company also recognizes the need to look ahead and plan for sustainable growth over time. Investigated alternative powertrain options is an important step in this process.
With Rolls-Royce 102EX, also known as electric Phantom experimental (EE), the Company intends to carefully test the opinions and reactions to alternative power train options for a range of stakeholders, including owners, hobbyists, Members of the public and the media.
Throughout 2011 Phantom EE will act as a test of work that provides property, VIPs, media and fans the opportunity to discover an established alternative powertrain technology, and feedback about their experiences, thoughts and their concerns directly.
Bank's global research collected to run the program, which includes Europe, Middle East, Asia and North America are the alternatives for the decisive drive-train, the Rolls-Royce Motor Cars.
There are no plans to build a production version of this car. Phantom EE role is as a test that is designed to explore the technologies BEV set to ask and answer questions.
Can the Phantom EE provide an acceptable range for clients without repetitive charging? It is the confidence in his ability to operate in extreme conditions? It will be the reliability and quality should be the expectations of the world's leading automotive brand?
Throughout 2011 Phantom EE will act as a test of work that provides property, VIPs, media and fans the opportunity to discover an established alternative powertrain technology, and feedback about their experiences, thoughts and their concerns directly.
Bank's global research collected to run the program, which includes Europe, Middle East, Asia and North America are the alternatives for the decisive drive-train, the Rolls-Royce Motor Cars.
There are no plans to build a production version of this car. Phantom EE role is as a test that is designed to explore the technologies BEV set to ask and answer questions.
Can the Phantom EE provide an acceptable range for clients without repetitive charging? It is the confidence in his ability to operate in extreme conditions? It will be the reliability and quality should be the expectations of the world's leading automotive brand?
Phantom EE also raises more fundamental questions: is a fully electric traction can provide an authentic experience of Rolls-Royce for customers, an experience that really suits the brand?
It's all-electric, or another option is the option for Rolls-Royce will become clearer when the test program is completed by the end of the year.
Rolls-Royce 102EX - EXPERIMENTAL PHANTOM ELECTRIC (EA)
Reinvention is part of the Phantom is a timeless and EE is the last line of experimental vehicles, Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. It is based on the legacy of 1919 and 1EX.
Experimental models used to test and evaluate new technologies and applications that can shape the future of Rolls-Royce products. Unlike a concept car, Rolls-Royce experimental models are still fully functional, drivable vehicles using concrete materials such as wood, leather and metal instead of clay and foam or other concepts.
They have engineers and designers took the opportunity for real innovation and not just to introduce new components and engineering, but also to evaluate them.
The last of this line of pilot projects have begun with a Rolls-Royce Phantom, a surprisingly modern and impeccably car proportions in the high-tech and labor-labor combine to produce something extraordinary.
EE ghost car is equipped with an innovative aluminum space frame, so important to the dynamic capabilities, and a sense of calm and tranquility to enjoy the passengers. However, naturally aspirated 6.75 liter V12 engine and six-speed gearbox was replaced by lithium battery and two electric motors mounted on the rear subframe. These engines are connected with a difference in speed integrated.
Each engine is rated at 145kW of power, when the ghost EE 290kW of maximum power and 800nm ??of torque available over a broadband connection. This is comparable to the standard with a pair of 338kW 720nm Phantom delivered to 3500 rpm.
It's all-electric, or another option is the option for Rolls-Royce will become clearer when the test program is completed by the end of the year.
Rolls-Royce 102EX - EXPERIMENTAL PHANTOM ELECTRIC (EA)
Reinvention is part of the Phantom is a timeless and EE is the last line of experimental vehicles, Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. It is based on the legacy of 1919 and 1EX.
Experimental models used to test and evaluate new technologies and applications that can shape the future of Rolls-Royce products. Unlike a concept car, Rolls-Royce experimental models are still fully functional, drivable vehicles using concrete materials such as wood, leather and metal instead of clay and foam or other concepts.
They have engineers and designers took the opportunity for real innovation and not just to introduce new components and engineering, but also to evaluate them.
The last of this line of pilot projects have begun with a Rolls-Royce Phantom, a surprisingly modern and impeccably car proportions in the high-tech and labor-labor combine to produce something extraordinary.
EE ghost car is equipped with an innovative aluminum space frame, so important to the dynamic capabilities, and a sense of calm and tranquility to enjoy the passengers. However, naturally aspirated 6.75 liter V12 engine and six-speed gearbox was replaced by lithium battery and two electric motors mounted on the rear subframe. These engines are connected with a difference in speed integrated.
Each engine is rated at 145kW of power, when the ghost EE 290kW of maximum power and 800nm ??of torque available over a broadband connection. This is comparable to the standard with a pair of 338kW 720nm Phantom delivered to 3500 rpm.
Chemical nickel cobalt manganese battery contains about 230Wh/kg, high energy density that is important to achieve an acceptable level of re-payments. Pre-launch tests suggest the ghost EE should be running a range of up to 200 km. Wave stress torque, 0-60mph achieved in less than eight seconds (5.7 seconds, a standard phantom), with a top speed limited to 160kph.
This is the first application of the technology segment GKL + + (super-luxury car at a price of over � 200,000) and the battery is thought to be the largest ever installed in the car the road.
The valuation technique is an important part of the testing program. More fundamentally, however, a car to search for answers to questions about the Rolls-Royce owners, what their needs might be in the future into account various factors, such as area, performance and refueling infrastructure.
The feedback from customers - and interest groups, media and fans, through the website www.electricluxury.com - is indispensable to evaluate the appropriateness of the electric battery technology for Rolls-Royce.
This will help inform a decision on whether alternative propulsion technology all-electric or other type is more appropriate for best cars in the world of the future.
This is the first application of the technology segment GKL + + (super-luxury car at a price of over � 200,000) and the battery is thought to be the largest ever installed in the car the road.
The valuation technique is an important part of the testing program. More fundamentally, however, a car to search for answers to questions about the Rolls-Royce owners, what their needs might be in the future into account various factors, such as area, performance and refueling infrastructure.
The feedback from customers - and interest groups, media and fans, through the website www.electricluxury.com - is indispensable to evaluate the appropriateness of the electric battery technology for Rolls-Royce.
This will help inform a decision on whether alternative propulsion technology all-electric or other type is more appropriate for best cars in the world of the future.
DESIGN
. "This is a credible concept perfectly complements the experimental nature of the car, exploring the options in the light, space and material use, if we changed the overall aesthetic, the concept has lost its credibility to assume that our audience was just a style. The reality is that exercise is an experimental vehicle in its proper sense, challenging perceptions, emotions and values ??-. propulsion technology and explore alternatives "- Ian Cameron, Chief Designer of Rolls -Royce Motor Cars.
102EX carries the characteristics of the famous Rolls-Royce Phantom, which is based, such as hand crafted, indicating good and iconic design cues such as the Pantheon, the grille and the Spirit of Ecstasy, which will celebrate its centenary in 2011. But at the heart of its design is the heart of the experimental vehicle to the location of this car in a test-bed, but subtly referring to the power station.
Design creates different aesthetics, and tested materials and interior finishes and lighting. These are framed around the functional aspects of the battery electric Rolls-Royce - as the car is likely to be used, and the changes technology brings in terms of detail inside and out. Of course, these changes will be implemented in a way that strengthens the credibility of the car, Rolls-Royce.
. "This is a credible concept perfectly complements the experimental nature of the car, exploring the options in the light, space and material use, if we changed the overall aesthetic, the concept has lost its credibility to assume that our audience was just a style. The reality is that exercise is an experimental vehicle in its proper sense, challenging perceptions, emotions and values ??-. propulsion technology and explore alternatives "- Ian Cameron, Chief Designer of Rolls -Royce Motor Cars.
102EX carries the characteristics of the famous Rolls-Royce Phantom, which is based, such as hand crafted, indicating good and iconic design cues such as the Pantheon, the grille and the Spirit of Ecstasy, which will celebrate its centenary in 2011. But at the heart of its design is the heart of the experimental vehicle to the location of this car in a test-bed, but subtly referring to the power station.
Design creates different aesthetics, and tested materials and interior finishes and lighting. These are framed around the functional aspects of the battery electric Rolls-Royce - as the car is likely to be used, and the changes technology brings in terms of detail inside and out. Of course, these changes will be implemented in a way that strengthens the credibility of the car, Rolls-Royce.
Chrome exterior ATLANTIC
Our designers were invited to create a finish Phantom EE, which immediately resulted in a passenger car which separates it from standard Phantom models without many obvious design changes. Not an easy task since all Phantom models are special - with customers enjoy a range of options for custom paint to run to some 45,000 colors.
Extensive investigations revealed, however, the reflective coating of ceramic nanoparticles. Under the microscope, they mimic the look of silver metal, but between 8000 and 80,000 times smaller than the thickness of your hair, or 1,000 times smaller than the size of a normal metal particle.
The specimens were produced and the design team were impressed with the results, knowing that addresses the most, the better. But they had no illusions about the task at hand.
All four layers of paint were needed pm, four Atlantic Chrome, and many hours of time spent to ensure a perfect finish. The finish is amazing. EE ghost commands at a point where almost chiseled taut lines give the impression of a car wet. It grows only in the nature of light to change.
SPIRIT NIGHT ecstasy
And the launch of Rolls-Royce 102EX, 2011 marks another milestone in the history of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. On February 6, 1911 was designed to Charles Sykes Spirit of Ecstasy registered for the first time, marking the beginning of a period of 100 years when this famous icon has graced the prow of a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghosts of the famous, the clouds and the shadows of 20th century hand-built models and now Phantom Ghost.
EA ecstasy Phantom Spirit is at the top of the grill above the red double-R emblem is applied to the EX. Makrolon, instead of stainless steel, will be bathed in blue LED light, in reference to electrical technology under the hood. This stunning graphic full speech - www.electricluxury.com - when Rolls-Royce Motor Cars will broaden the debate on the issue of the online community of luxury electric views of fans, media and members of the public.
Our designers were invited to create a finish Phantom EE, which immediately resulted in a passenger car which separates it from standard Phantom models without many obvious design changes. Not an easy task since all Phantom models are special - with customers enjoy a range of options for custom paint to run to some 45,000 colors.
Extensive investigations revealed, however, the reflective coating of ceramic nanoparticles. Under the microscope, they mimic the look of silver metal, but between 8000 and 80,000 times smaller than the thickness of your hair, or 1,000 times smaller than the size of a normal metal particle.
The specimens were produced and the design team were impressed with the results, knowing that addresses the most, the better. But they had no illusions about the task at hand.
All four layers of paint were needed pm, four Atlantic Chrome, and many hours of time spent to ensure a perfect finish. The finish is amazing. EE ghost commands at a point where almost chiseled taut lines give the impression of a car wet. It grows only in the nature of light to change.
SPIRIT NIGHT ecstasy
And the launch of Rolls-Royce 102EX, 2011 marks another milestone in the history of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. On February 6, 1911 was designed to Charles Sykes Spirit of Ecstasy registered for the first time, marking the beginning of a period of 100 years when this famous icon has graced the prow of a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghosts of the famous, the clouds and the shadows of 20th century hand-built models and now Phantom Ghost.
EA ecstasy Phantom Spirit is at the top of the grill above the red double-R emblem is applied to the EX. Makrolon, instead of stainless steel, will be bathed in blue LED light, in reference to electrical technology under the hood. This stunning graphic full speech - www.electricluxury.com - when Rolls-Royce Motor Cars will broaden the debate on the issue of the online community of luxury electric views of fans, media and members of the public.
Internal details
Atlantic chrome dashboard sounds echo the exterior color, which gives a sense of inside-outside balance and maintain their analog monitors timeless architecture, each domestic orders Phantom.
Other changes refer to the design more scalable automotive use. For example, some slices are subtly altered to provide information needed by the driver of an electric vehicle. The fuel gauge in particular, has been replaced by an elegant battery indicator.
One of the most pleasant of all the interiors of Rolls-Royce Phantom is the power reserve dial next to the speedometer. This shows how the power of the V12 is available for a conductor. Phantom EA takes this concept a step further.
In a symbol of renewal, which is played at 100% of the normal line of the standard Phantom. Depending on the momentum gathered, it conveys the degree of charging occurs when the vehicle is in motion.
POINT recharge
Re-download the plug was taken, and five poles, which takes place normal mechanism of the fuel filler cap Phantom.The standard fuel was replaced by a clear designer, logo and RR 102EX topic. Rear window frames, tri-color LED status causing car charging.
To start, the socket is awash in blue light. This will begin to flash when the download begins. When fully charged, the screen turns green, then green flashes as the solenoid is switched off. System faults can be marked with a continuous light or flashing red.
Charging can be stopped by a switch located next to the connector. The process can also be exploited in the car using the controls available in the center console, for example, when charging by induction takes place.
Atlantic chrome dashboard sounds echo the exterior color, which gives a sense of inside-outside balance and maintain their analog monitors timeless architecture, each domestic orders Phantom.
Other changes refer to the design more scalable automotive use. For example, some slices are subtly altered to provide information needed by the driver of an electric vehicle. The fuel gauge in particular, has been replaced by an elegant battery indicator.
One of the most pleasant of all the interiors of Rolls-Royce Phantom is the power reserve dial next to the speedometer. This shows how the power of the V12 is available for a conductor. Phantom EA takes this concept a step further.
In a symbol of renewal, which is played at 100% of the normal line of the standard Phantom. Depending on the momentum gathered, it conveys the degree of charging occurs when the vehicle is in motion.
POINT recharge
Re-download the plug was taken, and five poles, which takes place normal mechanism of the fuel filler cap Phantom.The standard fuel was replaced by a clear designer, logo and RR 102EX topic. Rear window frames, tri-color LED status causing car charging.
To start, the socket is awash in blue light. This will begin to flash when the download begins. When fully charged, the screen turns green, then green flashes as the solenoid is switched off. System faults can be marked with a continuous light or flashing red.
Charging can be stopped by a switch located next to the connector. The process can also be exploited in the car using the controls available in the center console, for example, when charging by induction takes place.
Center console DETAIL
A key identifier for Phantom EE is the design of the center console for loading and display located under the center armrest. A simple switch allows you to start and stop charging while the screen itself has a sheet of light with a picture of a battery, illuminated by LEDs.
Reflects the lights used at the point of external load, this picture changes color depending on the state of charge of the car. A watch battery blue illuminated the vehicle is not standard on the pulse while the blue indicates that the inductive charging process takes place. Green indicates a fully charged battery, while the engineers in red message of a possible defect in the system.
LEATHER CORINOVA
"At Rolls-Royce, we are proud to build an authentic and natural product to customers whose quality is incomparable. Corinova Seton is a vegetable tanned leather experiment, which allows us to celebrate more bends, folds. And other features that are part of the life of the animal is a more pleasant that extends our understanding of the expectations of internal reactions Rolls-Royce Owner will prove fascinating race "-.. Andrew Chan Mona, Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Managing Director, Leathershop.
Plywood interior Phantom current owners with single grain, patterns and details to add weight to the fact that each model leaving Goodwood is as unique as the fingerprint of its owner. Phantom EA takes this concept a step further.
The skin is the natural process of vegetable tanning crosses were Corinova. This gives rise to the machine, adding a definition of the seats, the floor, and arms.
Most of the leather product for automotive applications is chrome tanned. This is an important element that helps to stabilize the animal skins and transfer of collagen fibers of leather. The process of a barrel of dye used to color leather interior Phantom gives a rich, uniform pigmentation, while retaining the natural softness.
A key identifier for Phantom EE is the design of the center console for loading and display located under the center armrest. A simple switch allows you to start and stop charging while the screen itself has a sheet of light with a picture of a battery, illuminated by LEDs.
Reflects the lights used at the point of external load, this picture changes color depending on the state of charge of the car. A watch battery blue illuminated the vehicle is not standard on the pulse while the blue indicates that the inductive charging process takes place. Green indicates a fully charged battery, while the engineers in red message of a possible defect in the system.
LEATHER CORINOVA
"At Rolls-Royce, we are proud to build an authentic and natural product to customers whose quality is incomparable. Corinova Seton is a vegetable tanned leather experiment, which allows us to celebrate more bends, folds. And other features that are part of the life of the animal is a more pleasant that extends our understanding of the expectations of internal reactions Rolls-Royce Owner will prove fascinating race "-.. Andrew Chan Mona, Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Managing Director, Leathershop.
Plywood interior Phantom current owners with single grain, patterns and details to add weight to the fact that each model leaving Goodwood is as unique as the fingerprint of its owner. Phantom EA takes this concept a step further.
The skin is the natural process of vegetable tanning crosses were Corinova. This gives rise to the machine, adding a definition of the seats, the floor, and arms.
Most of the leather product for automotive applications is chrome tanned. This is an important element that helps to stabilize the animal skins and transfer of collagen fibers of leather. The process of a barrel of dye used to color leather interior Phantom gives a rich, uniform pigmentation, while retaining the natural softness.
Experimental skin Corinova stands to be completely without chromium. It starts with the preparation of Glutardialehyde prepare for your tan. Chestnut extract, which lasts from southern and Tara Tara Bush crushed powdered fruit in South America used a drum-spun color. Fruits harvested without harming the plant and the finished product is a combination of organic binders, and high-tech polymers.
The process is suitable only for certain colors of the earth - in the case of EE-brown ghost Quebracho Brown to seat covers and other areas, such as floor and wall of the trunk, both of which are made of durable leather.
And the aesthetic differences, Corinova leather has a number of practical advantages. It uses less paint finish as standard in chrome-tanned leather and generates less waste. Denied the use of refined gasoline products and further develop, it may be possible to use recycled leather Corinova in agriculture in order to aerate the soil.
Rolls-Royce, fully expects to challenge perceptions and first impressions undoubtedly closely the issue of the characteristics that define the lives of animals are clearly visible in areas such as seats and armrests, as the Phantom in domestic production. Change in high-end leather applied to the Phantom can mean a compromise for some owners, but others may be the hallmarks of the Welcome section of the individual models Rolls-Royce Phantom more and more.
In addition to reaching the feedback from the owner, skin tested for its durability and performance for several months on tour.
Upholstery panels
Interior Phantom is the EE differs from traditional wooden sets that define most of the cars delivered to customers, providing a single end of the car. It has a distinctive interior with aluminum foil cards that raises environmental contrasts dramatically darker than the interior in natural leather. As is the case Corinova skin, the goal is to challenge traditional perceptions can be a Rolls-Royce design system.
BATTERY
Phantom EE suspected of having the car battery the largest in the world. Peak current 850A, 338V DC powered. The total capacity is 71kWh.
The pack is composed of cells of large pools of NCM. NCM (lithium, nickel, cobalt and manganese oxide) is a variant of the lithium-ion chemistry that has a special energy and high power density.
The Phantom of five houses EE battery cell modules, a module of 38 cells, a module of 36 cells, and three smaller ones willing to ten, eight and four different orientations in a unit of irregular shape. It seems that the general shape of the original engine and gearbox.
Each of the 96 cells were individually tested before assembly into modules to determine their characteristics and abilities. Sub-components have been tested under load to verify that the electrical connections between each cell within specification.
The electronic detection for each group of cells was tested and calibrated before installation and commissioning through a rigorous regime of temperature cycling designed to induce failure of weak components. The electronic box that contains the main equipment clutch and steering are tested in isolation from other components to verify proper operation.
Three separate charger units (3kW each) are mounted on the battery, which can load in one step (20 hours) or three (8:00) for a passenger car is unique. A fourth induction charger is also equipped to allow wireless technology will be tested in load Phantom EE.
The battery can be expected to last more than three years, it was possible to use every day. Part of the program will test this hypothesis in a real environment and provide a more robust response to the question about the battery life.
Induction charging
Concerns about the lack of availability of recharging infrastructure in cities are well documented and critical electric motor for additional discomfort behind the cables between power supply and vehicles.
The process is suitable only for certain colors of the earth - in the case of EE-brown ghost Quebracho Brown to seat covers and other areas, such as floor and wall of the trunk, both of which are made of durable leather.
And the aesthetic differences, Corinova leather has a number of practical advantages. It uses less paint finish as standard in chrome-tanned leather and generates less waste. Denied the use of refined gasoline products and further develop, it may be possible to use recycled leather Corinova in agriculture in order to aerate the soil.
Rolls-Royce, fully expects to challenge perceptions and first impressions undoubtedly closely the issue of the characteristics that define the lives of animals are clearly visible in areas such as seats and armrests, as the Phantom in domestic production. Change in high-end leather applied to the Phantom can mean a compromise for some owners, but others may be the hallmarks of the Welcome section of the individual models Rolls-Royce Phantom more and more.
In addition to reaching the feedback from the owner, skin tested for its durability and performance for several months on tour.
Upholstery panels
Interior Phantom is the EE differs from traditional wooden sets that define most of the cars delivered to customers, providing a single end of the car. It has a distinctive interior with aluminum foil cards that raises environmental contrasts dramatically darker than the interior in natural leather. As is the case Corinova skin, the goal is to challenge traditional perceptions can be a Rolls-Royce design system.
BATTERY
Phantom EE suspected of having the car battery the largest in the world. Peak current 850A, 338V DC powered. The total capacity is 71kWh.
The pack is composed of cells of large pools of NCM. NCM (lithium, nickel, cobalt and manganese oxide) is a variant of the lithium-ion chemistry that has a special energy and high power density.
The Phantom of five houses EE battery cell modules, a module of 38 cells, a module of 36 cells, and three smaller ones willing to ten, eight and four different orientations in a unit of irregular shape. It seems that the general shape of the original engine and gearbox.
Each of the 96 cells were individually tested before assembly into modules to determine their characteristics and abilities. Sub-components have been tested under load to verify that the electrical connections between each cell within specification.
The electronic detection for each group of cells was tested and calibrated before installation and commissioning through a rigorous regime of temperature cycling designed to induce failure of weak components. The electronic box that contains the main equipment clutch and steering are tested in isolation from other components to verify proper operation.
Three separate charger units (3kW each) are mounted on the battery, which can load in one step (20 hours) or three (8:00) for a passenger car is unique. A fourth induction charger is also equipped to allow wireless technology will be tested in load Phantom EE.
The battery can be expected to last more than three years, it was possible to use every day. Part of the program will test this hypothesis in a real environment and provide a more robust response to the question about the battery life.
Induction charging
Concerns about the lack of availability of recharging infrastructure in cities are well documented and critical electric motor for additional discomfort behind the cables between power supply and vehicles.
Present owners of Rolls-Royce with a vision of a possible solution to these problems is the EA Phantom test a technology called charging by induction. This helps to recharge the battery to take place without any physical connection, it offers more comfort for owners and hinted at the possibility of a network of loading facilities.
There are two main elements to support induction, a transfer buffer because it provides power to a power source and a buffer induction in the car assembled in the U.S. battery Phantom. Power spectrum is magnetically coupled through the energy transfer pads.
The system is about 90 percent effective when measured from AC to battery and is tolerant to misalignment of parking. For example, it is necessary to align the phantom transceiver and inserts for loading to take place exactly. While the pads are capable of transmitting power over gaps of up to 400 mm, for Phantom EE, the separation is in the region of 150 mm.
The coupling circuit is set by adding capacitors. Pick-up coils in the pavement receiver is magnetically coupled to the primary coil. Power transmission is achieved by optimizing the coil pick-up for the operating frequency of the primary coil with a series or a capacitor in parallel.
Pick-up controller is an essential part of the technology, because it takes power from the keyboard of the receiver and provides a controlled exit for the batteries. It is committed to providing an output that is independent of the load and the separation between the pads. Without a controller, increasing the tension falls away and the load current increases.
The transmitter pad is designed to protect magnetic fields to prevent the escape EMI for spectators, and the system works well within internationally recognized borders.
Electric cars and the founders of Rolls-Royce
Charles Rolls, Henry Royce, Claude Johnson, and their share of e-revolution, the creation of internal combustion engine as empty as the dominant vehicle technology.
Royce has developed a career as an electrical engineer first professional production car.
His company FH Royce and Co., which began selling light and simple set wrong in the 1890s, became rich through the design and delivery of dynamos, electric motors and industrial cranes. Royce numerous innovations include the patent for the bayonet, a concept that continues today.
One of the customers were Royce Pritchett and Gold, a company based in Feltham, Middlesex. And manufacture of batteries, they had developed a two-seater electric car, at least one of which was powered by an electric motor Royce.
The Honorable Charles Rolls has also played with the electric car in the years before the two men met. Had negotiated the rights to sell a power outage, the CS Rolls and Co, in Conduit Street, London, which recently established the exclusive rights to sell Rolls-Royce models.
It is likely that this car was part of the city and suburban electric car project, a joint venture between two men, Paris Singer, a man named Claude Johnson. The project had a short life span and Johnson left to join the Rolls rapidly growing company, the last time to take the role of CEO of Rolls-Royce. He became known as "the hyphen in Rolls-Royce", with a central role in its success.
Charles Rolls was recorded describing the merits of the electric drivetrain - and it raises concern about premonitory range and recharge. In his view, a model named Columbia as the best in class, commenting on the Automotive Journal:
"They are completely silent and clean, no odor or vibration, and should be very useful for use when city fixed charging stations can be arranged, but the farmer I do not expect that they will be very useful -.. at least not for many years to come. "
Later, when the first gasoline exports Rolls-Royce models were manufactured in the United States, some authorities have refused to believe that they are electric, almost legendary thanks to its quiet operation.
In the 21 century the silence remains a key signature for Rolls-Royce. Other characteristics of all electric drive-train also refers to the famous Rolls-Royce properties. Power at low speed is an example.
Thank you to improvements in battery technology, it is possible that the maintenance, Rolls and more than a century ago, is now sufficiently developed to re-visit all the electric cars as a possibility.
There are two main elements to support induction, a transfer buffer because it provides power to a power source and a buffer induction in the car assembled in the U.S. battery Phantom. Power spectrum is magnetically coupled through the energy transfer pads.
The system is about 90 percent effective when measured from AC to battery and is tolerant to misalignment of parking. For example, it is necessary to align the phantom transceiver and inserts for loading to take place exactly. While the pads are capable of transmitting power over gaps of up to 400 mm, for Phantom EE, the separation is in the region of 150 mm.
The coupling circuit is set by adding capacitors. Pick-up coils in the pavement receiver is magnetically coupled to the primary coil. Power transmission is achieved by optimizing the coil pick-up for the operating frequency of the primary coil with a series or a capacitor in parallel.
Pick-up controller is an essential part of the technology, because it takes power from the keyboard of the receiver and provides a controlled exit for the batteries. It is committed to providing an output that is independent of the load and the separation between the pads. Without a controller, increasing the tension falls away and the load current increases.
The transmitter pad is designed to protect magnetic fields to prevent the escape EMI for spectators, and the system works well within internationally recognized borders.
Electric cars and the founders of Rolls-Royce
Charles Rolls, Henry Royce, Claude Johnson, and their share of e-revolution, the creation of internal combustion engine as empty as the dominant vehicle technology.
Royce has developed a career as an electrical engineer first professional production car.
His company FH Royce and Co., which began selling light and simple set wrong in the 1890s, became rich through the design and delivery of dynamos, electric motors and industrial cranes. Royce numerous innovations include the patent for the bayonet, a concept that continues today.
One of the customers were Royce Pritchett and Gold, a company based in Feltham, Middlesex. And manufacture of batteries, they had developed a two-seater electric car, at least one of which was powered by an electric motor Royce.
The Honorable Charles Rolls has also played with the electric car in the years before the two men met. Had negotiated the rights to sell a power outage, the CS Rolls and Co, in Conduit Street, London, which recently established the exclusive rights to sell Rolls-Royce models.
It is likely that this car was part of the city and suburban electric car project, a joint venture between two men, Paris Singer, a man named Claude Johnson. The project had a short life span and Johnson left to join the Rolls rapidly growing company, the last time to take the role of CEO of Rolls-Royce. He became known as "the hyphen in Rolls-Royce", with a central role in its success.
Charles Rolls was recorded describing the merits of the electric drivetrain - and it raises concern about premonitory range and recharge. In his view, a model named Columbia as the best in class, commenting on the Automotive Journal:
"They are completely silent and clean, no odor or vibration, and should be very useful for use when city fixed charging stations can be arranged, but the farmer I do not expect that they will be very useful -.. at least not for many years to come. "
Later, when the first gasoline exports Rolls-Royce models were manufactured in the United States, some authorities have refused to believe that they are electric, almost legendary thanks to its quiet operation.
In the 21 century the silence remains a key signature for Rolls-Royce. Other characteristics of all electric drive-train also refers to the famous Rolls-Royce properties. Power at low speed is an example.
Thank you to improvements in battery technology, it is possible that the maintenance, Rolls and more than a century ago, is now sufficiently developed to re-visit all the electric cars as a possibility.
2011 Holden Volt Review
Sedan specifications and topped with a new alloy wheels and a decklids top sedan models have been improved integrated retail Aero lip.
General Motors arvioi, Etta verrattuna samankokoisiin bensiinik�ytt�iset ajoneuvot, V s��st�� autoilijat Jopa litraa polttoainetta vuodessa 1892. Tama perustuu yhdysvaltojen tutkimus, Joka tunnistaa 75 prosenttia ty�matkalaisten keskim��r�inen p�ivitt�inen Matka Matka on all 40 Mailia (64 km). Only on tyhjentynyt voltinism akun Energia, Pieni bensiinimoottori tuottaa tarpeeksi S�hk� virtaa ajoneuvon satoja ylim��r�isi� kilometres.GM Myos laskee, Etta latauksen ajoneuvo Yolla Lapi standardized pistorasiaa v�hemm�n S�hk� vuodessa k�ytt�� kuin keskim��r�isen kotitalouden j��kaappi.
Volt has extended Electric Vehicle (E-REV). In a significant advance from conventional hybrids, it uses electricity to move the wheels at all times and speeds. Distances up to 64 km, the Volt is powered only by energy stored in its battery without petrol or producing exhaust emissions. When the battery power runs out, a small gasoline engine to produce electricity for the vehicle to travel hundreds of miles extra. The advanced technology allows the vehicle's battery must be charged less than three hours of normal 240V outlet. Charging times are reduced if the battery is completely discharged. GM estimates that compared to petrol vehicles to an average of 7.8 liters of fuel per 100 km, V, to save motorists up to 1892 liters of fuel per year.
Af Disegni miliardi serieproducerede volt segnale har fra et originalt udviklet Koncept, som p� Bl�ves afsl�ret 2007 North American International Auto Show Detroit di i. General Motors energieffektivt oprettet progettazione har til you k�ret�j Produktion, hvilket I resulterer mest af IT i virksomhedens Biler aerodynamiske Historie. Mange af er fra konceptbilen tidskoder disegni overf�rt blevet i produktion volt k�lergrill lukkede herunder, og Grafik holdning atletiske borsa di design. All'interno, il cereale tilbyde Volt Plads, Komfort, og sikkerhed bekvemmelighed Funktionen, som IT I sedan Passager kunderne forventer fuoco.
2011 Holden VE II Commodore Caprice V Review
VE and WM Series II marks the latest versions of most popular sedan in Australia, cars, utilities and luxury vehicles with long wheelbase. The new series saw Holden fineness of the formula that made Commodore best selling automobile nation for 14 consecutive years by the introduction of smart technology media, improved fuel economy, and the ability to run on the bio-ethanol .
VE Series II offers more multimedia features than ever with a Commodore infotainment system that provides full allnew Bluetooth �, USB and iPod integration across the range.
Known as the Holden-iQ system is controlled via a smart user-friendly touch screen mounted in the center console - the cornerstone of a refreshed interior design in all models.
Introduction to improve plug-and-play offers music and the ability to retrieve and store up to 15 CDs on internal flash disk, the system also features advanced satellite navigation on some models, including traffic conditions live alerts to help drivers avoid congestion delays.
VE Series II offers more multimedia features than ever with a Commodore infotainment system that provides full allnew Bluetooth �, USB and iPod integration across the range.
Known as the Holden-iQ system is controlled via a smart user-friendly touch screen mounted in the center console - the cornerstone of a refreshed interior design in all models.
Introduction to improve plug-and-play offers music and the ability to retrieve and store up to 15 CDs on internal flash disk, the system also features advanced satellite navigation on some models, including traffic conditions live alerts to help drivers avoid congestion delays.
Holden is a frugal 3.0-liter SIDI V6 is now the economy to achieve 9.1 liters of fuel per 100 km in the Official ADR81/02 test. A two percent improvement in fuel consumption of 13 percent longer in the September of last year, when the technology of direct injection spark ignition engine was presented to the Commodore range.
The 3.6-liter V6 SIDI used to supply premium models Commodore is the average fuel economy of more than three percent after all the luxury and performance models of V8 Holden Gen IV s improved an average of more than six percent.
In a major step towards creating a cleaner fuel landscape of Australian clients Series II will also be able to run their cars on bio-ethanol, which is known in many markets such as E85 , a mixture of up to 85 percent ethanol and 15 percent gasoline.
Bioethanol is a renewable fuel that can be done in a variety of waste products from the production of wheat and sugar and household trash, even. In Australia today the use of fuel reduces emissions of CO2 life cycle of up to 40 percent compared with gasoline.
Long wheelbase
The long wheelbase luxury car, Series II, Holden has offered to buyers to see two well-defined version of the flagship model Caprice.
The introduction of an updated WM Series Series II in September will mark the debut of Holden Caprice V-Series.
The luxury sports series V designation corresponds to that of other raw Holden and identifies the top model.
Completing the range is the Caprice Series II, whose silhouette stretched hand, alloy wheels of 18 inches and a strong design character of his counterpart.
VE and WM Series II Model Line-up and new features
Omega Sedan, Ute and Sportwagon - New standard features include:
A color touch screen, Holden-iQ system with a CD player, MP3 compatibility, USB input, auxiliary input jack, built-in iPod dock, an improved Bluetooth � (phone screen, touchscreen dialing, audio streaming Bluetooth �
Dual zone electronic climate control
3.0-liter V6 direct injection (SIDI new Ute)
6-speed automatic select assets (new Ute)
Flex-fuel capability, so the vehicle can run on bioethanol E10, Unleaded, Premium, or any combination between the two
Sedan saloon and Sportwagon - New standard features include:
Color touch screen Holden-IQ system with a single CD, MP3, USB input, auxiliary input jack, iPod support built-in Bluetooth � Technology (directory display, the touch screen dialing, Bluetooth � streaming audio
Virtual CD changer, 1 GB of storage memory
Dual zone electronic climate control
Flex-fuel capability, which allows the vehicle to drive into bioethanol, E10, unleaded, premium, or a combination of
New 17-inch wheels machined aluminum (4)
New seats with bolsters and cloth inserts Sportec
SV6, Sedan, Sport Wagon and Ute - New standard features include:
A color touch screen, Holden-iQ system with a CD player, MP3 compatibility, USB input, auxiliary input jack, built-in iPod dock, an improved Bluetooth � (phone screen, touchscreen dialing, audio streaming Bluetooth �
Dual-zone electronic climate control
New sport front seats
New instrumentation clarity sport
New tires, 18 inch alloy machining (4)
The new interior color and trim
The SS and the Sedan, Sport Wagon and Ute - New standard features include:
Color touch screen Holden-IQ system with a single CD, MP3, USB input, auxiliary input jack, iPod support built-in Bluetooth � Technology (directory display, the touch screen dialing, Bluetooth � streaming audio
Virtual CD, 1 GB flash drive
Dual-zone electronic climate control
New instrumentation clarity sport
New 18-inch machined aluminum (4)
New interior color and trim
Flex-fuel capability, allowing the vehicle to run on bio-ethanol E10 Premium, unleaded, or any combination of the two
SS V-Series Sedan, Sport Wagon and Ute - New standard features include:
A color touch screen, Holden-iQ system with a CD player, MP3 compatibility, USB input, auxiliary input jack, built-in iPod dock, an improved Bluetooth � (phone screen, touchscreen dialing, audio streaming Bluetooth �
New interior
New 19-inch alloy wheels (4)
Navigation with real-time traffic
Rear Parking Assist (except Ute)
Rear camera input (with the exception of Ute)
Flex-fuel capability, which allows the vehicle to drive into bioethanol, E10, unleaded, premium, or a combination of
Calais Sedan and Sport Wagon - New standard features include:
Color touch screen Holden-IQ system with a single CD, MP3, USB input, auxiliary input jack, iPod support built-in Bluetooth � Technology (directory display, the touch screen dialing, Bluetooth � streaming audio
New upholstery
New 18-inch machined aluminum (4)
Leather seats appointed
Wrap the leather shift knob
Calais V-Series Sedan and Sport Wagon - New standard features include:
A color touch screen, Holden-iQ system with a CD player, MP3 compatibility, USB input, auxiliary input jack, built-in iPod dock, an improved Bluetooth � (phone screen, touchscreen dialing, audio streaming Bluetooth �
Virtual CD, 1GB flash storage drive
Full satellite navigation with color mapping traffic alerts
Reversing camera
New interior
New 19-inch wheels machined aluminum (4)
Caprice (new specification) - Standard features include:
3.6-liter direct injection V6 SIDI
6-speed automatic with Active Select
Electronic stability control (ESC)
6 airbags, including front airbags kaksivaihemoottorinsa driver and passenger front impact airbags for driver and front passenger
A color touch screen, Holden-IQ system with a virtual CD changer, 1 GB of storage memory, a CD player, MP3 compatibility, USB input, auxiliary input jack, built-in iPod dock, enhanced with Bluetooth � (phone screen , touch-screen issues); Bluetooth � audio streaming
Full satellite navigation color mapping with traffic alerts
Front and rear park assist
18-inch machined aluminum (4)
Rado bright interior trim, accents of platinum
Leather-appointed seats, leather door trim cut more
Multifunction leather-wrapped wheel wrap, includes control of satellite navigation
Wrap the leather shift knob
Dual-zone electronic climate control
Projector Headlights
Front fog lamps
Dual exhaust tips, chrome tips
Front and rear electric windows
Cruise Control
Windshield wipers
8-way driver power adjustable front seats and four front passenger seat. Driver's seat with memory settings for up to three
Sound System 11 speakers, including sub-woofers
Chrome bodyside moldings
2011 Holden VE II Commodore Calais V Review
VE and WM Series II is the latest version of the popular sedan in Australia, cars, utility vehicles and luxury long wheelbase. The new range has seen the refinement of the formula that made the unity of the nation Commodore selling for 14 consecutive years by the introduction of the means of intelligent technology, better fuel economy and ability to function Holden environmental bio-ethanol.
VE and WM Series II is the latest version of the popular sedan in Australia, cars, utility vehicles and luxury long wheelbase. The new range has seen the refinement of the formula that made the unity of the nation Commodore selling for 14 consecutive years by the introduction of the means of intelligent technology, better fuel economy and ability to function Holden environmental bio-ethanol.
VE and WM Series II is the latest version of the popular sedan in Australia, cars, utility vehicles and luxury long wheelbase. The new range has seen the refinement of the formula that made the unity of the nation Commodore selling for 14 consecutive years by the introduction of the means of intelligent technology, better fuel economy and ability to function Holden environmental bio-ethanol.
Known as the Holden-IQ, the system is controlled through an intelligent and intuitive touch screen mounted in the center console - the cornerstone of internal date on all models.
Kasvoi Esittelyss� plug-and-play ha ha musiikkitoiminnot tallentaa subcultures Kyky 15 CD-levyj� Joppa sis�inen Aseman-flash, Myos j�rjestelm� malleissa parannetun Myos satelliittinavigointi live ominaisuuksia liikenteen tietyiss� edellytys ruuhkia h�lytyksi� viiv�styksi� v�ltt�m��n kuljettajaa auttaa.
Smart technology extends the range of engines in the Commodore series II offers further improvements in fuel economy in all models.
The 3.6-liter V6 SIDI used to provide models for Commodore, the average earnings of fuel economy of more than three percent of all the luxury and performance models, powered by Holden V8 Gen IV improved by an average more than six percent.
Dans une �tape majeure vers la cr�ation d'un paysage plus propre AUSTRALIENNE fuel them clients of the series II will mesure �galement d'executer in leurs voitures sur le bio-ethanol, qui est connue dans l'nombreux march�s tels that E85 a m�lange jusqu'� 85 pour cent of ethanol et d'pour cent d'essence 15.
Bioethanol is a renewable fuel that can be done in a variety of waste products from the production of wheat and sugar and household trash, even. In Australia today the use of fuel reduces emissions of CO2 life cycle of up to 40 percent compared with gasoline.
A long wheelbase
Il Passo di auto di lusso lungo, Series II, Holden has offerta di vedere agli acquirenti ben due modello di final version of the Caprice tip.
The WM series Introducci�n de actualizaci�n en septiembre Marcar� Series II and the debut of the Holden Caprice V-Series.
Luxury Sport V-Series designazione � stess Holdens premium per e modello di Identificar it a top-of-the-range.
Completing the range is the Caprice Series II, whose silhouette stretched hand, alloy wheels of 18 inches and a strong design character of his counterpart.
With this move, Holden Statesman finished his plate in progress.
WM et VE Series II Model Line-up et de nouvelles fonctionnalit�s
Omega Sedan, Ute y Sportwagon - Nuevas Caracter�sticas est�ndar incluyen:
Vari-iQ-kosketusn�yt�n Holden CD-soitin yhdell� j�rjestelm�, yhteensopiva MP3, USB-Tulo, lis�tulo Jack; integroitu iPod-tuki, parannettu Bluetooth � (puhelinluettelo n�ytt�, kosketusn�ytt� DIAL, Bluetooth � Aanen suoratoisto
Dual zone electronic climate control
3.0-liter V6 SIDI Direct Injection engine (Ute p� nye)
6-speed automatic gearbox to select an active (has a new Ute)
Flex-fuel ominaisuus, Jonk avulla ajoneuvo AJAA bioetanolia, E10, lyijyt�n, Premium tai yhdistelm�n v�lill�
Berlina Sedan and Sport Wagon - New standard features include:
Holden-color touchscreen with iQ system CD player with MP3 compatibility, USB input, auxiliary input jack, integrated support for iPod, Bluetooth � Technology (Book screen phone, touchscreen dialing, audio streaming Bluetooth �
Dual-zone, they check you e Climate
Flex-fuel capability, so the vehicle can run on bioethanol E10, Unleaded, Premium, or any combination between the two
New 17-inch wheels machined aluminum (4)
Traversins avec inserts Si�ges Nouveaux et le tissu Sportec
SV6 and sedan, Ute and Sportwagon - New standard features include:
Holden-color touchscreen with iQ system CD player with MP3 compatibility, USB input, auxiliary input jack, integrated support for iPod, Bluetooth � Technology (Book screen phone, touchscreen dialing, audio streaming Bluetooth �
Dual-zone electronic climate control
New sport front seats
Virtual CD, 1 GB of flash unidad de almacenamiento
New sporty instruments clearly
New tires, 18 inch alloy machining (4)
Nye og Farve Interi�r trim
SS Sedan, Ute and Sportwagon - New standard features include:
A color touch screen, Holden-iQ system with a CD player, MP3 compatibility, USB input, auxiliary input jack, built-in iPod dock, an improved Bluetooth � (phone screen, touchscreen dialing, audio streaming Bluetooth �
Virtual CD changer, 1 GB di memoria di archiviazione
Dual-zone de contr�le du climat Electroniques
Il nuovo sport ad strumentazione high chiarezza
New tires, 18 inch alloy machining (4)
Interior color nuevo y Molduras
SS V-Series Sedan, Sport Wagon and Ute - New standard features include:
Flex-fuel capability, so the vehicle can run on bioethanol E10, Unleaded, Premium, or any combination between the two
Virtual CD changer, 1 GB of storage memory
New interior
New 19-inch alloy wheels (4)
Vari-iQ kosketusn�yt�n Holden j�rjestelm� yhdell� soitin CD, MP3 yhteensopiva, USB Tulo, lis�tulo Jack; integroitu Tuki iPod, Bluetooth � parannettu (puhelinluettelo n�ytt�, kosketusn�ytt� DIAL, Bluetooth � ��nen suoratoisto
En temps r�el avec navigation traffic
Rear park assist (with the exception of Ute)
Behind the camera (outside Ute)
Flex-fuel capability, so the vehicle can run on bioethanol E10, Unleaded, Premium, or any combination between the two
Calais Sedan Sport Wagon yes - Uusi-Vakio ominaisuuksia OVAT:
Color touch screen Holden-IQ system with a single CD, MP3, USB input, auxiliary input jack, iPod support built-in Bluetooth � Technology (directory display, the touch screen dialing, Bluetooth � streaming audio
The new 18-inch alloy wheels machined (4)
Virtual CD, 1 GB de unidad de almacenamiento flash
The Si�ges Cuir N�mme
Marce selettore avvolgere Cuoio
Calais V-Series sedan and Sportwagon - New standard features include:
Color touch screen Holden-IQ system with a single CD, MP3, USB input, auxiliary input jack, iPod support built-in Bluetooth � Technology (directory display, the touch screen dialing, Bluetooth � streaming audio
Virtual CD, 1GB flash storage drive
Color mapping of satellite navigation and traffic information
Peruutuskameralle
New upholstery
Roues de 19 pouces en Nouvelle Usine ALLIAGE (4)
Caprice (new specification) - Standard features include:
SIDI V6 3.6-litrainen direct injection
Auto de 6 velocidades Active Seleccione
Electronic stability control (ESC)
6 airbags, airbag kaksivaihemoottorinsa care work per guidatore and passeggero Frontali previous airbag Impatto laterali passeggero per guidatore and above
Side curtain airbags
Full satellite navigation color mapping with traffic alerts
�cran tactile avec syst�me couleur Holden-IQ Changeuro virtuels de CD, 1 Go de stockage flash drive, lecteur CD, MP3 compatible, USB entr�e, entr�e auxiliaire support int�gr� de l'iPod, Bluetooth � am�lior�e (affichage du r�pertoire, tactile Num�ros de the �cran), Bluetooth � audio streaming
Front and rear park assist
Roues of 18 pouces in aluminum plant (4)
Rado acabado interior bright platinum acentos de
Multifunction leather-wrapped wheel wrap, includes control of satellite navigation
Cuoio-nominato taglio sedilis brought in pelle pi� Assetto
Dual-zone electronic climate control
Projector Headlights
Front fog lamps
Wrap Nahka vaihteenvalitsin
Dual exhaust tips, chrome tips
Cruise Control
Power windows front and rear windows
Pyyhkimet Sadetunnistin
8 posicion para el conductor con adjusts el�ctrico de los asientos y cuatro delanteros asiento delantero del Pasajero. Asiento del conductor con memoria para un adjusted m�ximo de tres
Syst�me haut-parleurs audio 11, y compris les sous-woofers
LED taillights
Chromate modanature laterali
Monitoraggio pressione Pneumatici
Diversity Antenna: FM
8-way regolazione elettrica di guida dei sedilia: far scorrere. Cuscino tilt. Altezza. Inclinazione
Front and rear mats
Remote control of the main priorities
Chrome finish interior door handles
Caprice V-Series (new specifications) - Based on Caprice with:
6.0 Liter V8 Engine Med Aluf�lge Generation IV
Active Fuel Management (AFM)
Electric Slide kattoikkuna kallistus ja
DVD rear seat with two general
Two LCD screens for rear passengers
The new 19-inch machined alloy wheels (4)
Two wireless headsets, multi-function mode
allows the selection of radio headphones, a CD or DVD
DVD player on the screen of Holden-IQ system when the car is stationary
Arri�re de contr�le � distance de la console et de pavillon fonctions DVD Audio
Management control electronic climate zone: driver, front passenger and rear
Tagliare seduto premium in the porta pelle pelle di pi� in
Bi-Xenon forlygter
Chrome highlight exterior door handles
Electro-chromatic interior rear-view mirror reduces glare Headlamps
Bose � Premium audio system
10 Upper phrase book, including sub-boomers.
Seat trim with premium leather door inserts leather trim
8-way power front seats: Slide. Cushion tilt. Height. Recline. Lumbar
Heated exterior mirrors with 'puddle' lamps and position memory
Quad tailpipes - chrome tips
Full alloy parts and tire size
Smart Technology - Holden-iQ
Holden-IQ System makes la musique, et les fonctions de t�l�phone the navigation par satellite pour les mod�les de la s�rie d'une maniere claire et II friendly arrangement.
The main content is a fully integrated, 6.5-inch color LCD touch-screen multi-function center console is installed on all vehicles on the full range of Series II.
Comes with graphics fornito ricchi colori, il display di riferimento � a point per i prodotti di fascia multimediali high, eat computer, cellulari e videogiochi, offrendo gamma di funzionalit� extensive audio visive.
Music can be played via an iPod �, Memory Stick, CD or transferred wirelessly from a connected mobile phone. Connect USB devices and iPods in making individual found inside the center console, and all the music files from compatible devices are controlled through the touch screen.
New Bluetooth � hands-free to improve the drivers' mobile experience. And synchronous compatible phonebook and recent call history and displays information about the touch screen. Made and received through your contact list or a dedicated touch-screen keyboard.
It also has a tactile keyboard to make it easy to enter text, isometric view map and 3D route guidance screen turn-by-turn and sounds.
Korka ominaisuus-Holden-IQ navigointij�rjestelm�, vakiona sarjan SS V-, V-Calais Caprice malleja sarjan yes, tuottaa korkean selkeytt� neliv�rinen kartoitus j�rjestelm�, intuitiivinen ohjaus live liikennetiedotteet, nopeus neuvonta Yes Point toimintoja interest. Autonet j�rjestelm� integroitu ��niopastus on audio.
Better fuel economy and lower emissions of CO2
These same models on (EXCEPT Ute) The touch screen aussi UN Eliminate screen camera, they fall Who ActiveSync when the reverse Selected EST. A strong characteristic of Security, the color display features tandem with Park Assist Worked on a sound barrier behind the windows directly on vehicles.
Holden designer arbejder ingeni�rer og p� Series II, har indf�rt I r�kke �ndringer for the producer gennemsnitlig br�ndstof�konomi gevinst for less than the 2.8 V6 Percentage og modeller p� en gennemsnitlig br�ndstof�konomi gevinst for less than the V8 models Percentage af seks - Al Gore p� et samlet gennemsnit a Fire connects Percentage af og p� tv�rs WM VE Series II Serien.
Changes include the aerodynamic improvements, which reduces fuel consumption by reducing drag co-efficient vehicle and mechanical changes. Omega and Berlina models were also fitted with low rolling resistance tires.
Improvements a�rodynamiques comprennent:
Inoltre, i pannelli it sotto del squamocolumnar Veicolo per resistenza ridurre the aerodinamica (e Sportwagon Berlina, senza Omega)
Hauteur r�duit et garniture d'Omega Saloon Sedan
Mount D�flecteurs air � l'avant des roues arri�re Saloon (Omega, Berlina Calais)
The rear decklid re-design to include details Lip Aero (saloon)
Pass in front v�hent�m��n muunnettu Veta
Mechanical changes include:
Kompressor ilmastoinnin asentamista Laitteiden purist, joka ei pumppua, kun on ilmastointilaite sammutettu
Reducing variations in engine idle speed 3.6L V6 SIDI
Flex-Fuel Engine Technology
Yderligere br�ndstofbesparende forbedringer the Ute Omega bringes Restena af med overensstemmelse the Commodore series, der er godt af nyder Holden �konomisk SIDI V6 3.0-liter engine matchet med den seks-Trins automatgearkasse.
Vuon Australian Ensinn�kin, kaikki II sarjan trunk powered by Holden 3.0 V6 SIDI Litran No Yes 6.0 V8 Litran moottorit on flex-fuel valmiudet, Han jotte voivat AJAA bioetanolia, E10, lyijyt�n, Premium tai yhdistelm�n v�lill�.
Bio-ethanol is a cleaner source of energy combustion of ethanol and gasoline. Bio-ethanol reduces CO2 emissions and improve vehicle performance.
The bio-ethanol the Australien er �jeblikket fremstillet af af den industrielle Produktion affaldsstr�mme skabt af og hvede Sukker. Ingen af ??ressourcer Ellers said in der blive Brugt f�devareproduktion vol.
Per garantire availability has combustibile Veicoli di Serie II, Holden ha fatto a patto di Caltex Australia in carburizing leader nella vendita impegnata Rivenditori � marchio di carburizing Essex Bio.
Caltex will Bio E-Flex is available in 31 service stations in Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane, Adelaide and Canberra in late October from 100 sites in the metropolitan area and regional in 2011.
Holden is also investigating the viability of establishing Australia's first ethanol plant in the second generation, as part of a consortium, including the Victorian Government, Caltex, Veolia, Mitsui and Coskata.
Le leadership dans des Carburants Holden in Australia fait partie alternatifs GM et la strat�gie mondiale durabilit� of diversit� de l'�nergie. Aux Etats-Unis, des principaux Fabricants of GM flex-fuel vehicles plus avec 3.5 millions of vehicles GM E85 Carburant sur les routes.
Aunque el consumo fuel bioetanol en los modelos Series II will be the mayor dado que el etanol contiene menos energ�a the gasolina, es m�s que el bioetanol octanaje a significant el mejor del Rendimiento veh�culos. In speaking of ejemplo, Holden V8 Supercars Hizo transici�n exitos has the E85 in 2009.
Holden set for engineers have introduced a series of physical changes in the company SIDI V6 3.0-liter and 6.0 liter Gen IV V8 engines to make flex-fuel capable.
Ensinn�kin Koska voitelu-erojen bioetanolia, perusmoottori laitteisto on muutettu sis�lt�m��n saanti karkaistu, pakokaasun tukiventtiilisysteemi yes.
A new fuel pump unit made of different materials to work with bio-ethanol has also been installed with flex-fuel sensor to detect alcohol levels in the fuel line and provide information to the control unit Engine (ECU). Detection takes place after each filling, and also regularly while driving.
In addition to hardware changes have significant calibration work has also been created to meet Holden flex-fuel needs.
Styling
Le multi-attribution VE Commodore joins gagnant a fait fort design d�claration et dramatique, qui par ses Proportions are characteristic classiques et une arri�re � propulsion est sportive attitude soulign�e roues par les passages of frappante.
For VE Series II, designers reported cold outside, made a series of subtle changes, like new front fascia, grille and headlight treatment of the range.
Especificaciones y por encima Berlina de las Caracter�sticas nueva aleaci�n LLANTAS of superior y de los modelos decklids sedan han mejorado con los is detalles del labio aerodin�mico integrado.
� l'int�rieur, sa Holden tendance � cr�er poursuivi links to chaque personnalit� unique model. Mod�les traditionnels of prestige TODDLER recevoir et toutes les nouvelles fonctionnalit�s console centrale, des moulures, decoratif �clairage et de couleurs.
El trabajo de dise�o del Interior en los altos est�ndares If you hit percibida de calidad, y la Creacion de m�s a cabin "orientado to the conductor incorporaci�n de nuevas Caracter�sticas y accesorios.
Of interior and exterior styling enhancements across the range include:
The ovvio superiore � installato, it posizionamento spicco della di sistema di Holden-IQ Visualizzazione, controlled e prese d'aria.
Totally front fascia with a nueva mirada audaz, Cuadrado m�s baja y nuevas inserciones externas
The new large grille with chrome details and new bright surround a hexagonal mesh inner
Fari is a lens di nuova riveduta and Telaio chiaro
The trunk tapa con el detalle integrada aero lip
Il nuovo della console centrale IP Pollici a colori da 6.5 touch screen
Nueva center console Rodean
Nuovo decorativi full larghezza applicatio
HVAC control de nuevo
Sedan - Sulla base delle Caratteristiche Omega
New chrome grille with prominent light bar
Nueva luz antiniebla rodea �nica
Nouveau � dix pouces 17 branches in Alliage plant jantes
New interior trim inserts and Sportec woven cushions
Calais - Basadi Caracter�sticas en el Berl�n
Nuovo frontal e unico colpo di testa a griglia Cromata important (attaccato al Cofano)
Radiateur Nouvelle grille plus chrome grand a plein, hexagonal int�rieure
Lower fascia has a width of detail in bright
Revised projector headlights have a new glossy black bezel
Long lasting bright chrome molding at the bottom of the doors
Nueva de diez 18 pulgada of radios of mechanized LLANTAS aleaci�n
Calais V-Series - Based on the functions of Calais
Nouveau plus de cinq � 19 pouces en doubles Jantes ALLIAGE use
SV6 Commodore SS e
Car�nage exclusif avant sport, has a nouveau plus grand calenders
Bolder, a muscled aspetto pi� accentuate aggress prey d'aria inferiore
Faros con detalles revisado BISEL negro nuevo
Couvercle de d�tails A�ro int�gr� � l�vres coffre supplements sportifs spoiler
Il nuovo a cinque da 18 Pollici lay in doppio razz
Nuevo estilo de las SS asientos deportivos con profunda delanteros SV6 almohadones y para cerca del cuerpo de los contornos
Trouser Sur�lev� of ventilation circulaire int�rieure.
Nuevo deporte consoled 6.5 pulgada of central con pantalla a color touch completo
De nouveaux des Applications IP d�corative sports
New "Razor White Grey instrument panel illumination for easy reading in SV6
New "white on red instrument cluster illumination for easy reading in the SS
Instrumento Negro Cluster tipsy Rodean
Grigia FINITURA Rasoi "wrap-around" trattamento IP lineare inferiore. Nel extending his IP if suono surround della porta della Attraverso console Maniglia
Commodore SS V-Series - Based on the characteristics and SS SV6
Forma revisada PROYECTOR nuevos y negro faros BISEL brilliant Caracter�sticas (el mismo that Calais)
Nouveau � cinq rayons jumelles of 19 po in plant Alliage
Red terminar "wrap-around" baja de procesamiento lineal of IP. Extension of the manija Propiedad Intellectual in the rodean puerta y consoled.
The VE Series II de couleurs palette of 12 options, dont quatre nouvelles couleurs.
I nuovi colori sono:
Grey High - new medium silvery gray
Peligro - la cabeza is vuelve de color amarillo brilliant solido
Mirage Glow - a light beige, soft and luxurious
Sizzle - bright metallic red
Le report des couleurs suivante:
Heron - solid blanco
Karma - an architectural highlights blue metallic
Nitrato - classico argento metallico
Phantom - m�tallis� noir aux Reflets d'argent
Poison Ivy - Sports verde con metallizzato Riflessi blu
Red Hot - Solid rouge tr�s chromatiques
Voodoo - e-sports blue solid
Wildfire - arancione metallizzato sportiva
Redline �dition
Holden is to get more performance from Poland, the Sport Luxury V-Series emblem launch five stand-out Redline Edition.
Redline Edition Calais V-Series and SS V-Series sedan, the Sportwagon and Ute start among the top performers in the current Holden VE Series II range, which should begin later this month.
Designed for enthusiast drivers, the Redline Edition models offer a high level of management skills of the sport and the braking power to respond to the strong 6.0-liter V8 lawyer.
Redline Edition, � ancora l'caratterizzata area forgiato e dalla Exclusive lucidato Cerchi da 19 Pollici lay in leggera, a basso profilo Pneumatici Adatto.
Holden tambi�n el nivel rises with the inclusion de Navegaci�n por Sat�lite y mapas a todo color de C�mara como equipo est�ndar en los trasera for models V-Series, que la nueva Pantalla presents tactile Multimedia Holden-iQ inteligente de procesamiento within the system.
Redline All editions are compatible with bio-ethanol, also known as E85, to reduce emissions, "the fuel of the future" which already powers the V8 Supercars.
Redline Edition features include
Brembo Freins haute performance - � quatre pistons Freins avant, deux pi�ces et �triers avant in aluminum rotors 355 mm, pour un meilleur Ventilate Pilier refroidissement et de durabilit�.
Llantas de aleaci�n - high de resistencia de diez pulgadas de 19 radios, llantas de aluminio son exclusivos de la forjado V-Series Redline Ediciones. Ultra high performance de bajo perfil de Neum�ticos ofrecen a manejo y en condiciones Agarre Excepcional h�medas Secas y.
Delle prestazioni Super Sospensione Fe3 sportive - auto vero leading the set-up. Alte prestazioni ad about ammortizzatori e pi� rigide sweeps offrono stabilizzatrici stradali e controllo accessi eccellenti. (SS V-Series sedan and Redline Edition Calais V-Series sedan Redline Edition.)
Chrome window surround (sedan)
De inflador Kit - A kit de montaje en la de Neum�ticos if require Ute SS V-Series of Redline.
Price - $ 2,500 RRP over the standard vehicle
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